National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal Against Liquidation Order Due to Invalid Withdrawal Application. Liquidation Ordered as No Valid Initiation for Withdrawal Under Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed against an order dated 28.03.2026 by the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, concerning Company Petition 488 of 2025. The appellant sought the appointment of Manoj Singhal as Resolution Professional, but the Tribunal directed the liquidation of the Corporate Debtor instead. The appellant argued that only an Operational Creditor, who was the sole member of the Committee of Creditors (CoC), had submitted a form to withdraw the proceedings. However, the Adjudicating Authority noted that the withdrawal application could only be initiated by the Financial Creditor, who was not a member of the CoC. The Tribunal considered the submissions and found that the debts of the Operational Creditor had been cleared by the Financial Creditor, a related party, and thus, the application for withdrawal was invalid. The court referenced a previous judgment to support its decision. Ultimately, the appeal was dismissed, affirming the liquidation order as the only viable option given the circumstances.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Liquidation Proceedings - Authority's Decision - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 12A - The Adjudicating Authority's decision to direct liquidation was upheld as the application for withdrawal was not filed by the initiating Financial Creditor, leading to no valid basis for permitting withdrawal. Held that the sole Operational Creditor's position did not allow for a withdrawal under the circumstances (Paras 5-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Adjudicating Authority rightly directed for liquidation of the Corporate Debtor and denied the withdrawal application under Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, affirming the decision of the Adjudicating Authority to direct liquidation of the Corporate Debtor.

Law Points

  • Liquidation proceedings
  • Resolution Professional appointment
  • Committee of Creditors
  • Withdrawal application
  • Corporate Debtor
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 67

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 808 of 2026 & I.A. No. 3186 of 2026

2026-05-04

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Kumar Anurag Singh, Mr. Zain A. Khan, Mr. Mohd. Abran Khan, Mr. Nausher Kohli, Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Mr. Aman Arora, Ms. Alina Merin Mathew, Mr. Aniruth Purusothaman

Chittaranjan Ganesh Naik

Scharffler Elmotec Statomat Gmbh and Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the order of liquidation of a Corporate Debtor.

Remedy Sought

Appointment of Manoj Singhal as Resolution Professional.

Filing Reason

To challenge the liquidation order and seek withdrawal of proceedings.

Previous Decisions

The National Company Law Tribunal had directed liquidation based on the absence of a valid withdrawal application.

Issues

Validity of withdrawal application under Section 12A Authority's decision to liquidate the Corporate Debtor

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued for the appointment of a Resolution Professional and withdrawal of proceedings. Respondent contended that the withdrawal application was invalid as it was not initiated by the Financial Creditor.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that a withdrawal application under Section 12A can only be initiated by the Financial Creditor, and since the Operational Creditor was the sole member of the CoC and had no valid basis for withdrawal, the decision for liquidation was justified.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appeal has been filed against the order dated 28.03.2026 the Adjudicating Authority observed that the 12A cannot be resorted The Appeal is dismissed.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the National Company Law Tribunal, which directed liquidation of the Corporate Debtor after considering the application for appointment of a Resolution Professional.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: 12A
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