National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Application for Modification in Insolvency Proceedings — Clarifies Powers of Apex Committee. The Tribunal held that it cannot grant exemptions from statutory provisions under RERA Act, 2016, and clarified the fee structure for NBCC.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal addressed an application filed by NBCC (1) Ltd. seeking modifications to an earlier order regarding the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) for Supertech Ltd. The CIRP commenced on 25.03.2022 following an application by Union Bank of India. The suspended director of Supertech Ltd. challenged the admission order, leading to the constitution of a Committee of Creditors. Subsequent orders directed project-wise resolutions and allowed NBCC to undertake construction of 16 projects. The Supreme Court affirmed the Tribunal's order on 05.02.2026, granting NBCC the liberty to seek clarifications. The application sought waivers from the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, veto powers for the Apex Committee, modifications regarding fund infusion, and adjustments to the PMC fee structure. The Tribunal held that it could not grant exemptions from RERA, as it lacked the authority to do so. It clarified that the Apex Committee already had final decision-making powers, negating the need for additional veto powers. Furthermore, it specified that NBCC was to facilitate obtaining finance rather than infusing its own funds. Lastly, the Tribunal maintained that the marketing fee was included in the PMC fee, thus no separate charge was warranted. The application was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Exemption from RERA - Tribunal held that it cannot grant exemptions from statutory provisions under RERA Act, 2016. The application by NBCC for waiver from compliance with RERA was denied as the Tribunal found it lacked the authority to exempt statutory requirements (Paras 5-10).

B) Insolvency Law - Apex Committee Powers - Veto Powers - Tribunal clarified that the Apex Court Committee is the final authority for decision-making regarding project completion, thus no additional veto powers were necessary. The existing structure already empowers the Apex Committee to make final decisions (Paras 11-13).

C) Insolvency Law - Financial Contributions - Clarification on Fund Infusion - Tribunal clarified that NBCC was not required to infuse its own funds but to facilitate obtaining necessary finance of Rs. 100 crores for project execution (Paras 14-15).

D) Insolvency Law - PMC Fee Structure - Tribunal clarified that the marketing fee is included within the PMC fee, thus no separate marketing fee is chargeable. The total fee structure was adjusted to reflect this clarification (Paras 16-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the NBCC can be granted exemptions from the provisions of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 and whether the Apex Committee should have veto powers.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the application for modification, clarifying that it could not grant exemptions from RERA provisions and that the Apex Committee already had final decision-making authority. It also clarified the financial obligations of NBCC regarding fund infusion and the fee structure.

Law Points

  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
  • RERA exemptions
  • Veto powers
  • PMC fee structure
  • statutory compliance
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 61

I.A. No. 2928 of 2026 in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 406 of 2022

2026-05-22

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Ritin Rai, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Gudipati, Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Sr. Advocate, Sh. Rajiv Jain, Amicus Curiae

Ram Kishor Arora

Union Bank of India & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Application for modification and clarification of an order in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

NBCC sought waivers from RERA provisions and modifications to the Tribunal's earlier order.

Filing Reason

The application was filed following the Supreme Court's direction to seek clarification on terms imposed by the NCLAT.

Previous Decisions

The order dated 12.12.2024 was previously affirmed by the Supreme Court with modifications.

Issues

Whether NBCC can be granted exemptions from RERA provisions. Whether the Apex Committee should have veto powers over project-wise decisions.

Submissions/Arguments

NBCC argued for waivers from RERA compliance to facilitate project execution. The Tribunal maintained it lacked authority to grant such exemptions and clarified existing powers of the Apex Committee.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that it lacked the authority to exempt compliance with statutory provisions under the RERA Act, 2016, and clarified the powers of the Apex Committee in overseeing project completion.

Judgment Excerpts

We are of the view that this Tribunal is not competent to grant any exemption from complying statutory requirements under different statutes regulating building regulations and RERA Act 2016. The Apex Court Committee may take all decisions in relation to completion of all the projects including, but not limited to, the following: Approval and allocation of overall interim funding which may be required for all the projects. We clarify that the above direction was not to the effect that NBCC shall infuse funds of Rs.100 crore rather said direction was only to facilitate in obtaining finance by the NBCC. We having already held that 8% fee including the marketing fee of 1%, we do not see any necessity to modify the said direction.

Procedural History

The CIRP against Supertech Ltd. commenced on 25.03.2022. The suspended director challenged the admission order, leading to the constitution of the Committee of Creditors. The Tribunal issued an order on 12.12.2024 allowing NBCC to undertake 16 projects, which was later affirmed by the Supreme Court with modifications on 05.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016: Section 4, Section 14, Section 15, Section 18, Section 59, Section 64
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016:
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