National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeals Against Admission of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. The court upheld the findings of the adjudicating authority regarding the existence of debt and default under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeals were filed by the suspended directors of Parsvnath Developers Limited and Noida Marketing Private Limited against the orders admitting the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against both companies. The background involved a series of loan facilities extended by Sammaan Capital Limited to Parsvnath Developers, with Noida Marketing acting as a corporate guarantor. The financial creditor initiated proceedings under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, citing defaults in repayment. The corporate debtor claimed that it had entered into a settlement with the financial creditor and had made payments as per an agreed schedule. However, the financial creditor contended that the corporate debtor had defaulted on payments and failed to execute the settlement. The court analyzed the evidence presented, including the corporate debtor's admissions of outstanding dues and the failure to finalize the settlement. The adjudicating authority had previously allowed the withdrawal of a Section 7 application but later admitted it based on new evidence of default. The court found that the corporate debtor's claims of readiness to pay did not negate the established defaults. Ultimately, the appeals were dismissed, affirming the orders admitting the CIRP against both corporate debtors.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Admission of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Justification of Admission - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 7 - The adjudicating authority found sufficient evidence of debt and default by the corporate debtor, leading to the admission of the Section 7 application. The appeals challenging this admission were dismissed as the court upheld the findings of the adjudicating authority regarding the existence of default and the failure of the corporate debtor to settle the dues as claimed (Paras 15).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the admission of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against the corporate debtors was justified based on the evidence of debt and default.

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Final Decision

The appeals were dismissed, affirming the orders admitting the CIRP against both Parsvnath Developers Limited and Noida Marketing Private Limited. The court found sufficient evidence of debt and default, justifying the admission of the Section 7 application.

Law Points

  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
  • debt and default
  • Section 7 application
  • corporate guarantee
  • settlement negotiations
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 14

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 900 of 2026 and No. 977 of 2026

2026-04-30

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Mr. Abhishek Anand, Mr. Rajat Juneja, Mr. Sandeep Bajaj, Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Gaurav Mitra

Sanjeev Kumar Jain, Surya Mani Pandey

Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals against the admission of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Remedy Sought

Suspended directors sought to overturn the admission of CIRP.

Filing Reason

Alleged improper admission of CIRP based on claimed settlements and payments.

Previous Decisions

Prior withdrawal of Section 7 application was allowed, but later revived due to evidence of default.

Issues

Whether the corporate debtor defaulted on payments as claimed by the financial creditor. Whether the admission of the CIRP was justified based on the evidence presented.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that they had entered into a settlement and made payments as per the agreed schedule. Respondents contended that the corporate debtor had defaulted and failed to execute the settlement.

Ratio Decidendi

The court upheld the findings of the adjudicating authority regarding the existence of debt and default, emphasizing that the corporate debtor's claims of readiness to pay did not negate established defaults.

Judgment Excerpts

The adjudicating authority found sufficient evidence of debt and default by the corporate debtor, leading to the admission of the Section 7 application. The present is the case where Section 7 application C.P. (IB) 468/PB/2024 was permitted to be withdrawn by the order of the adjudicating authority dated 17.02.2025.

Procedural History

The appeals arose from orders dated 30.04.2026 and 24.04.2026, admitting CIRP against Parsvnath Developers Limited and Noida Marketing Private Limited, respectively.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 7
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 9
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