NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Upholds Appellant's Request for Substituted Service — Allows Publication for Notice Delivery. The Tribunal permitted the Appellant to effect service by publication in two newspapers due to incomplete service through previous methods under the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Rules, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Mayuri Fincap Pvt. Ltd. against an order of the Adjudicating Authority dated 23.09.2025 regarding the service of notice to Metfarb Projects Pvt. Ltd. The Adjudicating Authority had previously directed the Appellant to serve notice, but the notice sent through RPAD was returned, leading to the current appeal. The Appellant's counsel argued that they had complied with the service requirements through both post and email, with the email not bouncing and an affidavit of service filed. The Tribunal noted that despite several orders for service, it remained incomplete. The Tribunal decided that no further notice was required to be issued to the Respondent and allowed the Appellant to effect service by publication in two newspapers, one in English and one in a vernacular language, within four weeks. The Adjudicating Authority was instructed to consider the affidavit of service and publication before proceeding further. The appeal was thus disposed of.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Service of Notice - Substituted Service - National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Rules, 2016 - The Appellant was permitted to effect service by publication in two newspapers due to incomplete service through previous methods. The court directed that an affidavit of service be filed after publication, allowing the Adjudicating Authority to proceed further in accordance with law. Held that substituted service was necessary in the circumstances (Paras 4-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellant should be allowed to effect service by substituted service through publication in newspapers.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal permitted the Appellant to effect service by publication in two newspapers, one in English and one in a vernacular language, within four weeks, and directed the Adjudicating Authority to consider the affidavit of service and publication before proceeding further.

Law Points

  • Substituted service
  • Notice delivery
  • Publication in newspapers
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 10

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 990 of 2026

2026-05-26

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Atul Sharma, Mr. Pankaj Jain, Ms. Aditi Sharma

Mayuri Fincap Pvt. Ltd.

Metfarb Projects Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against an order of the Adjudicating Authority regarding service of notice.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought permission to effect service by publication.

Filing Reason

The Respondent had not been properly served with notice.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority had issued several orders for service, which remained incomplete.

Issues

Whether the Appellant should be allowed to effect service by substituted service through publication in newspapers.

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant's counsel argued that they complied with service requirements through post and email. The Tribunal noted that previous service attempts were incomplete.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal emphasized the necessity of substituted service in cases where previous service attempts were incomplete, allowing the Appellant to fulfill the service requirements through publication.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant ought to have been given an opportunity to effect service by substituted service through publication in two newspapers. We permit the Appellant to effect service by publication in two newspapers, one in English and one in Vernacular language.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the Adjudicating Authority regarding service of notice, which had been previously directed but remained incomplete.

Acts & Sections

  • National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Rules:
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