National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Upholds Resolution Plan in Insolvency Case — Dissenting Creditor's Claims Rejected. The Tribunal found the approved plan compliant with statutory entitlements under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved three appeals arising from a common order dated 19.07.2023 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) concerning the Corporate Debtor, Arena Superstructures Private Limited. The Appellant, Assets Care & Reconstruction Enterprise Limited (ACRE), challenged the approval of a Resolution Plan submitted by Purvanchal Projects Private Limited, claiming it did not secure its minimum entitlement as a dissenting financial creditor. ACRE argued that the plan's payment of Rs. 70 crores over 42 months was grossly inadequate compared to its statutory entitlement under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). The second appeal was filed by Dhankalash Distributors Private Limited, which raised concerns over irregularities in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). The third appeal was from the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, contesting the treatment of statutory dues in the approved plan. The Tribunal analyzed the objections raised by the appellants, focusing on the compliance of the Resolution Plan with the IBC, particularly Sections 30(2)(b) and 53. The Tribunal ultimately upheld the NCLT's decision, finding that the approved plan was compliant with statutory requirements and that the dissenting creditors' rights were adequately considered. The appeals were dismissed, affirming the resolution process and the approved plan.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Resolution Plan Approval - Compliance with Dissenting Creditor Rights - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Sections 30(2)(b), 53 - The Appellant challenged the approval of the Resolution Plan on grounds of non-compliance with statutory entitlements for dissenting creditors, asserting that the plan failed to secure minimum liquidation value. The Tribunal held that the approved plan was compliant with the Code, dismissing the Appellant's objections (Paras 1-34).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the approved Resolution Plan complied with the statutory entitlements of dissenting financial creditors under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal upheld the NCLT's approval of the Resolution Plan, finding it compliant with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The appeals were dismissed, affirming the resolution process and the approved plan.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • Resolution Plan Approval
  • Dissenting Financial Creditor Rights
  • Liquidation Value Entitlement
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (06) 68

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 949 of 2023, Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1117 of 2023, Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1231 of 2023

2026-06-30

Indevar Pandey

Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Vaibhav Gaggar, Mr. Palash Singhai, Mr. Harshal Sareen, Ms. Aashima Gautam

Assets Care & Reconstruction Enterprise Limited, Dhankalash Distributors Private Limited, New Okhla Industrial Development Authority

Purvanchal Projects Private Limited, Mr. Viswanadha Sarma, Financial Creditors in Class

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals against the approval of a Resolution Plan in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

ACRE sought to set aside the NCLT's order and secure its minimum entitlement as a dissenting creditor.

Filing Reason

ACRE claimed the approved plan did not comply with statutory requirements for dissenting creditors.

Previous Decisions

The NCLT had approved the Resolution Plan despite objections from dissenting creditors.

Issues

Whether the approved Resolution Plan complied with the statutory entitlements of dissenting financial creditors. Whether the treatment of statutory dues and claims in the Resolution Plan was appropriate.

Submissions/Arguments

ACRE argued that the approved plan failed to secure its minimum entitlement as a dissenting financial creditor. The Resolution Professional contended that the plan complied with the IBC and adequately addressed creditor rights.

Ratio Decidendi

The approved Resolution Plan must comply with statutory entitlements under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, ensuring that dissenting creditors receive their minimum liquidation value.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant challenged the approval of the Resolution Plan on grounds of non-compliance with statutory entitlements for dissenting creditors. The Tribunal held that the approved plan was compliant with the Code, dismissing the Appellant's objections.

Procedural History

The appeals arose from a common order of the NCLT approving a Resolution Plan in the CIRP of Arena Superstructures Private Limited, with objections raised by dissenting creditors regarding compliance with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: 30(2)(b), 53
  • Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016: 11(4)(h)
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