National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Closes Company Appeal Following Settlement Agreement. The appeal was closed based on a settlement reached between the parties, with a payment deadline set for 30.09.2026 under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from proceedings initiated by the Bank of Baroda as a financial creditor under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which were dismissed by the Adjudicating Authority on 16.07.2024. The appellant filed a company appeal against this dismissal. During the proceedings, the respondent appeared only once and did not participate further. The appellant indicated that a settlement process was underway and agreed to file a memorandum of settlement by 31.03.2026. On 02.04.2026, the appellant reported that a settlement had been reached, with part payments made and a balance due by 15.06.2026. On 22.06.2026, the appellant confirmed that a settlement was entered into on 17.04.2026, with a final payment deadline of 30.09.2026. The appellant was directed to place the settlement on record, which included terms for payment of ₹38.54 crores along with interest. The appeal was ultimately closed based on this settlement, with a condition that the proceedings could be revived if the respondent failed to comply with the payment terms. The court emphasized the importance of adherence to the settlement agreement for the closure to remain effective.

Headnote

A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy - Company Appeal Closure - Settlement Agreement - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 7 - The appeal was closed as the parties reached a settlement, with the respondent agreeing to pay the remaining amount by 30.09.2026. The court held that the closure was subject to compliance with the settlement terms, allowing revival of proceedings if the respondent failed to comply (Paras 8-9).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the company appeal should be closed based on the settlement agreement between the parties.

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Final Decision

The company appeal was closed based on the settlement agreement, with a condition that it could be revived if the respondent failed to comply with the payment terms.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • One-Time Settlement
  • Compliance with settlement terms
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (06) 32

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 383/2024

2026-06-30

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. R. Imayavaramban

Bank of Baroda

M/S. Virginia Developers Private Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Company appeal against dismissal of insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Closure of the company appeal based on a settlement agreement.

Filing Reason

Dismissal of proceedings initiated under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Previous Decisions

The proceedings were dismissed by the Adjudicating Authority on 16.07.2024.

Issues

Whether the company appeal should be closed based on the settlement agreement.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant submitted that a settlement had been reached and payments were to be made by 30.09.2026.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was closed based on the parties' settlement agreement, emphasizing the need for compliance with the agreed terms to maintain the closure.

Judgment Excerpts

The proceedings as drawn by the Appellant stood dismissed by the Ld. Adjudicating Authority vide its order dated 16.07.2024. The matter was deferred to be heard on 02.04.2026. The closure of this Company appeal, based upon the settlement, would be subject to the condition that, in case the Respondent derelicts in complying with the conditions set forth.

Procedural History

The appellant initiated proceedings under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, which were dismissed on 16.07.2024. The appellant filed a company appeal, and notices were issued to the respondent on 24.10.2024. The respondent appeared once on 06.12.2024 but did not participate further. The appellant indicated a settlement process was ongoing, leading to a series of adjournments until the final settlement was confirmed on 17.04.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 7
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016: Rule 4
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