National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal in Insolvency Proceedings Due to Prematurity. Appeal Found Premature as Resolution Plan Reconsideration by CoC is Pending.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose in the context of insolvency proceedings involving M/s. Amar Prakaash Developers Pvt. Ltd, where Ayra Consortium acted as the prospective resolution applicant. The appellant challenged an order dated 27.02.2026, which directed the Committee of Creditors (CoC) to reconsider a resolution plan due to various compliance issues under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The appellant sought several reliefs, including intervention in the resolution plan approval process and quashing of the non-compliant resolution plan. The tribunal noted that the impugned order did not adjudicate on the merits of the appellant's application, as the CoC was tasked with reconsidering the plan based on identified shortcomings. The tribunal found that the appeal was premature since the appellant's rights would only be determined after the CoC's deliberation and resubmission of the plan. The court emphasized that the appellant had not challenged the first part of the order directing the CoC to reconsider the plan, which was crucial for the appeal's validity. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, with the tribunal reserving the appellant's rights for future consideration once the CoC's revised plan was submitted.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Appeal against Impugned Order - Prematurity of Appeal - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 61 - The appeal was dismissed as premature since the resolution plan was yet to be reconsidered by the Committee of Creditors (CoC) and no merits had been adjudicated on the application filed by the appellant. The court held that the cause of action for the appellant would crystallize only upon resubmission of the plan by the CoC (Paras 10-16).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal filed by the prospective resolution applicant is premature and whether the appellant has the right to intervene in the proceedings.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as premature, with the tribunal holding that the appellant's cause of action would only crystallize upon resubmission of the resolution plan by the CoC.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Resolution Plan compliance
  • Corporate Debtor
  • Committee of Creditors
  • Intervention application
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (06) 22

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (INS) No. 200 / 2026

2026-06-15

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. Bilal Ali, Mr. Raghav Menon

Ayra Consortium

Trupro Insolvency Services LLP

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against an order in insolvency proceedings

Remedy Sought

Ayra Consortium sought to intervene in the resolution plan approval process and quash the non-compliant resolution plan.

Filing Reason

The appellant alleged that the resolution plan was non-compliant with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Previous Decisions

The impugned order directed the CoC to reconsider the resolution plan due to identified compliance issues.

Issues

Whether the appeal is premature Whether the appellant has the right to intervene in the proceedings

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued for intervention in the resolution plan approval process. The respondent contended that the appeal was premature as the CoC had yet to reconsider the plan.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was found to be premature as the resolution plan was still subject to reconsideration by the CoC, and no merits had been adjudicated on the appellant's application.

Judgment Excerpts

The matter is remitted back to the CoC to discuss the issue afresh and place it with its reasoning. The appeal was dismissed as premature since the resolution plan was yet to be reconsidered by the Committee of Creditors.

Procedural History

The appellant filed an interlocutory application on 03.12.2025, challenging the resolution plan and seeking various reliefs. The impugned order was passed on 27.02.2026, directing the CoC to reconsider the resolution plan.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 30, Section 31, Section 61
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016: Regulation 34B, Regulation 36B, Regulation 38, Regulation 39
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