National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal Against NCLT Order Due to Lack of Merit and Subsequent Developments. The appeal was rendered infructuous due to the admission of the respondent company into CIRP under Section 14 of the I & B Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal filed by the appellant against an order of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) dismissing a company petition. The appellant, a shareholder of the Kerala Chamber of Commerce and Industry, had deposited Rs. 30,00,000 with the respondent company, which he claimed was a deposit under Section 73(4) of the Companies Act, 2013. The NCLT found that the amount was related to a separate entity, the Kerala Trade Centre, and not to the respondent company, leading to the dismissal of the petition. The appellant contended that the deposit was made due to financial difficulties faced by the respondent, but the NCLT held that the appellant did not provide sufficient proof that the amount was credited to the respondent's account. The NCLT also noted that the respondent company had been admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), which prohibited any legal proceedings against it. Consequently, the appeal was rendered infructuous, and the appellant was advised to seek remedies against the Kerala Trade Centre. The court emphasized that the appellant's claims lacked merit and were not substantiated by evidence, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Appeal Against NCLT Order - Maintainability of Appeal - Companies Act, 2013, Section 421 - The appeal was dismissed as the appellant failed to prove that the amount advanced was a deposit under Section 73(4) of the Companies Act, 2013, and due to the subsequent admission of the respondent into CIRP, rendering the appeal infructuous. Held that the appellant could pursue remedies against the Kerala Trade Centre instead (Paras 3-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal against the NCLT order was maintainable given the circumstances of the case and the subsequent admission of the respondent company into CIRP.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as it lacked merit and was rendered infructuous due to the admission of the respondent company into CIRP, leaving the appellant to pursue remedies against the Kerala Trade Centre.

Law Points

  • Company law
  • appeal
  • deposit
  • financial claim
  • NCLT
  • CIRP
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (06) 11

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 57/2021

2026-06-02

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. Aravind Sreekumar, Mr. Akhil Suresh

Sri. K.M. Abdulla

Kerala Chamber of Commerce & Industry

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against NCLT order dismissing a company petition regarding deposit recovery.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought recovery of the deposit amount with interest.

Filing Reason

The appellant claimed the deposit was not returned by the respondent company.

Previous Decisions

The NCLT dismissed the petition, stating the amount was related to a separate entity.

Issues

Whether the appeal was maintainable given the circumstances of the case Whether the appellant proved the deposit was made to the respondent company

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the amount was a deposit under Section 73(4) of the Companies Act, 2013. The respondent contended that the amount was for booking space in a separate entity, the Kerala Trade Centre.

Ratio Decidendi

The appellant failed to establish that the amount advanced constituted a deposit under Section 73(4) of the Companies Act, 2013, and the subsequent admission of the respondent into CIRP rendered the appeal infructuous.

Judgment Excerpts

The instant Company Appeal has been preferred by the Appellant by invoking the provisions contained under Section 421 of the Companies Act, 2013. The petition was dismissed, leaving it open for the Appellant to resort to an appropriate recourse as available to him against the Kerala Trade Centre.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a company petition before NCLT, which was dismissed. The appellant then appealed to the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013: 421, 73
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: 14, 30, 53
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