National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Liquidator's Appeal in Insolvency Proceedings — Upholds Directions to Approach District Court. The Liquidator's request for encashment of a Demand Draft was hindered by an existing stay order from the High Court.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from the liquidator of M/s. Easun Reyrolle Limited challenging an order from the NCLT that denied his request to encash a Demand Draft of Rs. 84,40,000 issued by the State Bank of India. The liquidator argued that the Demand Draft was part of the liquidation estate under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) and sought directions to deposit the amount into the liquidation account. However, the NCLT had previously noted that a stay order from the High Court of Delhi was in effect, preventing the encashment of the Demand Draft due to ongoing civil proceedings initiated by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL). The NCLT directed the parties to revive the civil suit in the District Court, which the liquidator contested as contrary to the IBC provisions. The Appellate Tribunal found that the NCLT's order was appropriate, as it did not adjudicate the merits of the liquidator's application but rather facilitated the resolution of the injunction issue. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal, emphasizing the need for the District Court to expedite the hearing of the pending suit to resolve the matter effectively.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Liquidation Process - Demand Draft as Asset - Demand Draft issued to Corporate Debtor constitutes an asset under IBC - The Liquidator sought directions for encashment of a Demand Draft, asserting it as part of the liquidation estate. The Tribunal upheld the existing stay order from the High Court, directing the parties to approach the District Court for resolution, thereby facilitating the adjudication process (Paras 2-16).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the liquidator is entitled to encash the Demand Draft despite the existing stay order from the High Court.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, with directions for the parties to approach the District Court for revival of the civil suit and expedite the hearing.

Law Points

  • Liquidation process
  • Demand Draft encashment
  • IBC provisions
  • Jurisdictional authority
  • Interim orders
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (06) 2

Comp App (AT) (CH) (Ins) No.285/2026

2026-06-22

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. AG Sathyanarayana

CA. Mahalingam Suresh Kumar

State Bank of India, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against NCLT order regarding encashment of Demand Draft in liquidation proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Liquidator sought directions to encash Demand Draft and deposit funds into liquidation account.

Filing Reason

Liquidator challenged NCLT's refusal to allow encashment due to existing stay order.

Previous Decisions

NCLT directed parties to approach District Court for revival of civil suit concerning the Demand Draft.

Issues

Whether the liquidator can encash the Demand Draft despite the stay order. The impact of the stay order on the liquidation process.

Submissions/Arguments

The liquidator argued that the Demand Draft is an asset of the liquidation estate and should be encashed. The respondents contended that the stay order from the High Court prevents any encashment of the Demand Draft.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal upheld the NCLT's decision to direct the parties to the District Court, emphasizing the need to resolve the existing stay order before considering the liquidator's request for encashment.

Judgment Excerpts

The Liquidator sought directions for Respondent - 2 to deposit/credit the amount mentioned in the DD into the liquidation estate. The relief sought by the Applicant / Liquidator for remittance of the amount on account of encashment of the bank guarantee, is the subject matter of a pending suit. The impugned order, prejudices none; rather, it is an enabling proceeding.

Procedural History

The liquidator filed an application before NCLT seeking directions regarding the Demand Draft, which was denied, leading to the appeal before the Appellate Tribunal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: 35, 36, 60(5), 238
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