National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Restoration Application Due to Delay. Restoration application rejected as it was filed beyond the statutory limitation period under Section 61 of the Companies Act, 2013.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a restoration application filed by the Commissioner of Customs (Preventive) against the dismissal of a previous appeal under Section 421 of the Companies Act, 2013. The impugned order was passed on 02.05.2022, and the appeal was filed on 07.03.2023, which was already barred by limitation as the 90-day period for filing had expired on 31.07.2022. The Appellate Tribunal dismissed the appeal on 30.08.2025, stating it was not maintainable under Section 421. The court noted that the appellant failed to file the appeal within the stipulated 45 days after the dismissal order, leading to a delay of 1297 days. The restoration application was considered, but the court found no grounds for restoring the matter as the order had been passed on merits and the reasons provided did not constitute an exception under the law. Consequently, the restoration application was rejected as misconceived. The decision emphasized the importance of adhering to statutory timelines in filing appeals.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Limitation Period - Delay in Filing Appeal - Section 421 Companies Act, 2013 - The appeal was filed beyond the permissible limitation period, leading to its dismissal. The court held that the restoration application could not be entertained as the appeal was not maintainable due to the delay exceeding the statutory limit (Paras 5-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the restoration application could be entertained despite the delay in filing the appeal.

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Final Decision

The restoration application was rejected as it was misconceived and not maintainable due to the significant delay in filing the appeal.

Law Points

  • Limitation period
  • Section 421 Companies Act
  • 2013
  • Section 61 Companies Act
  • Maintainability of appeal
  • Restoration application
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 131

Restoration (AT) No. 11/2026 in Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 57/2026

2026-07-07

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. Rajendran Raghavan

Commissioner of Customs (Preventive)

M/s. Thiru Arooran Sugars Ltd., Czarnikow Group Limited, M/s. Kals Distileries Pvt Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Restoration application against dismissal of appeal.

Remedy Sought

Restoration of the appeal dismissed on grounds of limitation.

Filing Reason

Delay in filing the appeal beyond the statutory period.

Previous Decisions

The appeal was dismissed on 30.08.2025 for being not maintainable.

Issues

Whether the restoration application could be entertained despite the delay in filing the appeal.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued for restoration based on change of counsel. The court noted that the reasons provided did not justify the delay.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized that appeals must be filed within the statutory limitation period, and failure to do so renders them not maintainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal was barred by limitation. The restoration application is misconceived and the same is accordingly rejected.

Procedural History

The impugned order was passed on 02.05.2022, appeal filed on 07.03.2023, dismissed on 30.08.2025, restoration application filed on 19.12.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013: 421, 61
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