NCLAT Dismisses Appeal in Insolvency Matter Due to Approval of Resolution Plan. Appeal rendered infructuous as the Successful Resolution Applicant showed no interest in pursuing the matter post-approval.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a Company Appeal filed by NSL Nagapatnam Power and Infratech Ltd. against Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd. regarding the cancellation of a Letter of Assurance dated 28.06.2010. The Appellant sought to revoke this cancellation, arguing that it violated the moratorium imposed under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Tribunal noted that the Letter of Assurance was conditional upon the execution of a Fuel Supply Agreement, which could not proceed due to the Corporate Debtor's inability to meet the requirements. The Tribunal found that the Letter of Assurance was not a binding contract and that the dispute predated the insolvency proceedings, thus falling outside the jurisdiction of the NCLT. Subsequently, the Appellant indicated that the Resolution Plan had been approved, and the Successful Resolution Applicant was not interested in pursuing the appeal. Consequently, the Tribunal deemed the appeal infructuous and dismissed it, stating that the matter no longer required consideration on merits. The decision emphasized the finality of the approved Resolution Plan and the lack of grounds for continuing the appeal.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Moratorium - Violation of Moratorium - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 14 - The Appellant challenged the cancellation of the Letter of Assurance, claiming it violated the moratorium. The Tribunal held that the cancellation was not violative of Section 14 as the Letter of Assurance was not a binding contract and the dispute was unrelated to insolvency. Held that the application was rejected (Paras 1-2).

B) Company Appeal - Infructuous Appeal - Not applicable - The appeal became infructuous due to the approval of the Resolution Plan and the unwillingness of the Successful Resolution Applicant to pursue the matter. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal as it no longer required consideration on merits (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the cancellation of the Letter of Assurance violated the moratorium under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

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Final Decision

The Company Appeal was dismissed as infructuous due to the approval of the Resolution Plan and the Successful Resolution Applicant's unwillingness to pursue the matter.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • moratorium
  • Letter of Assurance
  • jurisdiction of NCLT
  • revocation of cancellation
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 105

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 105/2025

2026-07-03

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Jatindranath Swain

Ms. Anjali Soni

NSL Nagapatnam Power and Infratech Ltd.

Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Company Appeal regarding cancellation of Letter of Assurance

Remedy Sought

Revocation of cancellation of Letter of Assurance

Filing Reason

Belated challenge to the impugned order

Previous Decisions

Impugned order rejected the application for revocation of cancellation

Issues

Whether the cancellation of the Letter of Assurance violated the moratorium Whether the appeal was rendered infructuous due to subsequent developments

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that cancellation violated the moratorium Respondent's position was not represented

Ratio Decidendi

The cancellation of the Letter of Assurance did not violate the moratorium under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as it was not a binding contract and the dispute was unrelated to insolvency.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal observed that the Letter of Assurance was given for signing Fuel Supply Agreement which was conditional upon commissioning of the project. The appeal has been rendered infructuous and is accordingly dismissed as having been rendered infructuous.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed a challenge to the order dated 12.11.2024, which rejected the application IA(IBC) No. 538/2023 in CP(IB) No. 306/10/HDB/2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 14
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