National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal in Liquidation Proceedings — Appeal against procedural substitution of homebuyers as representatives. Court found that the appellants were not aggrieved parties and allowed them to raise objections regarding the application’s maintainability under Section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by the suspended directors of RRP Housing Pvt. Ltd. against the substitution of homebuyers as representatives in place of the liquidator in ongoing proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The corporate debtor had undergone liquidation, but it had not been dissolved, and the liquidator was discharged. The homebuyers, as a class of creditors, sought to substitute the liquidator, which was allowed by the Adjudicating Authority. The appellants contended that this substitution should not have been permitted. The Tribunal found that the appellants could not be considered aggrieved parties since the order was procedural in nature. The Tribunal granted the appellants the liberty to raise objections regarding the maintainability of the application and the right of the homebuyers to be substituted. The Tribunal directed that the Adjudicating Authority should dispose of the application without being influenced by the Tribunal's observations. The appeal was thus disposed of.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Substitution of Parties - Rights of Homebuyers - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 66 - The appeal challenged the substitution of homebuyers in place of the liquidator in ongoing proceedings. The court held that the appellant was not an aggrieved party as the order was procedural and granted liberty to raise objections regarding the application’s maintainability (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the homebuyers can substitute the liquidator in the pending application under Section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, and the Tribunal granted liberty to the appellants to raise objections regarding the maintainability of the application under Section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Law Points

  • Substitution of parties
  • Procedural orders
  • Rights of creditors
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 104

Comp App (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 29 /2026

2026-07-29

Justice N. Seshasayee, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. Sam Jayaraj Houston, Mr. Chendhan

Mr. N. Padmanabhan, Mr. P. Thamizh

Mr. G. Murali, Mr. C. Purushothaman

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the substitution of parties in liquidation proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to challenge the substitution of homebuyers as representatives in place of the liquidator.

Filing Reason

The homebuyers filed an application to substitute the liquidator in ongoing proceedings.

Previous Decisions

The application for substitution had been allowed by the Adjudicating Authority.

Issues

Whether the homebuyers can substitute the liquidator Whether the appellants are aggrieved parties

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued against the maintainability of the substitution application Homebuyers sought to establish their right to substitute the liquidator

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that procedural orders do not confer aggrieved status to the appellants, allowing them to raise objections without influencing the Adjudicating Authority's decision.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal is preferred by the suspended Director of the Corporate Debtor The home buyers, a class of creditors, have filed an application to substitute the liquidator with them We do not consider that the appellant can be said to be an aggrieved party

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order allowing the substitution of homebuyers in place of the liquidator in IA No. 749/2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 66
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