National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Upholds Liquidation Process in Corporate Insolvency Case — Operational Creditor's Claim Rejection Challenged. The court directed the Adjudicating Authority to expedite hearings on pending applications before considering dissolution of the corporate debtor.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by an operational creditor of the corporate debtor, Jigsaw Solutions, challenging an order of the Adjudicating Authority dated 04.12.2024 regarding the rejection of its claim and the direction to expedite liquidation proceedings. The appellant's claim of Rs. 2,12,87,760/- was rejected by the liquidator, leading to the filing of IA No. 965/2022, which remained pending. Additionally, the appellant had previously sought a forensic audit through IA No. 193/2021, which resulted in a transaction audit revealing approximately Rs. 63 crores in potentially fraudulent transactions. The liquidator initiated five interlocutory applications under Section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) in 2023, which were rejected by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The liquidator faced challenges in obtaining information from suspended directors, leading to insufficient material for a forensic audit. The Adjudicating Authority's order did not dissolve the company but required the liquidator to expedite the liquidation process and file for dissolution. The court emphasized the need for the Adjudicating Authority to resolve the pending applications before any dissolution application is entertained. The appeal was disposed of with these directions.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Operational Creditor's Claim - Rejection of Claim - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 66 - The appellant, an operational creditor, challenged the rejection of its claim of Rs. 2,12,87,760/- by the liquidator, which is pending before the Adjudicating Authority. The court directed the Adjudicating Authority to expedite the hearing on the pending applications before considering dissolution of the corporate debtor. Held that the appeal was disposed of with directions (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of the operational creditor's claim and the direction to expedite liquidation proceedings were justified.

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Final Decision

The appeal was disposed of with directions for the Adjudicating Authority to expedite the hearing on IA No. 965/2022 and IA No. 1939/2024 before considering any application for dissolution of the corporate debtor.

Law Points

  • Operational creditor
  • liquidation proceedings
  • forensic audit
  • rejection of claim
  • IBC provisions
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 103

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 15/2025

2026-07-22

Justice N. Seshasayee, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. Sandeep Kumar Ambalavanan, Mr. V. Manivannan

Jigsaw Solutions

Mr. CA S. Kannan, The Liquidator Inasra technologies private limited

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the rejection of an operational creditor's claim and direction to expedite liquidation.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to challenge the rejection of its claim and the liquidation process.

Filing Reason

Claim rejection by the liquidator and pending applications for forensic audit.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority had previously disposed of an application for a forensic audit.

Issues

Justification of claim rejection Expedition of liquidation process

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant challenged the rejection of its claim and sought a forensic audit. The liquidator argued that the claim rejection is pending and that the forensic audit is not feasible.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the need for timely resolution of pending applications related to the operational creditor's claim before proceeding with the dissolution of the corporate debtor.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant is an operational creditor, whose claim of Rs. 2,12,87,760/- was filed before the liquidator, and the same has been rejected. The Adjudicating Authority has directed the liquidator to complete the liquidation proceedings and to file application for dissolution of the CD.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the Adjudicating Authority dated 04.12.2024 regarding the rejection of the operational creditor's claim and the direction to expedite liquidation proceedings.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 66
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