National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Remands Personal Insolvency Petition for Fresh Consideration. The Tribunal found that the Adjudicating Authority erred in applying the corporate threshold instead of the individual threshold under Section 78 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a petition filed by the appellant under Section 94 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) seeking to commence personal insolvency due to an inability to perform a guarantee valued at Rs. 5 lakhs. The Adjudicating Authority dismissed the petition on 17.04.2026, stating that the amount was below the threshold limit prescribed under Section 4 of the IBC, which pertains to corporate insolvency. The appellant's counsel argued that Section 4 applies to corporate persons, while the relevant provision for individuals is Section 78, which has a lower threshold of Rs. 1,000. The Appellate Tribunal reviewed the Adjudicating Authority's reasoning and noted that the petition was dismissed without considering the correct threshold applicable to individuals. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the Adjudicating Authority for reconsideration in light of Section 78 and its implications. The decision emphasized the importance of adhering to the correct legal provisions concerning personal insolvency thresholds.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Personal Insolvency - Maintainability of Petition - Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 94 - The Adjudicating Authority dismissed the petition on grounds of the amount being below the statutory threshold. The Appellate Tribunal found merit in the appellant's argument regarding the applicable threshold under Section 78 and remanded the matter for fresh consideration (Paras 1-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petition for personal insolvency was maintainable given the amount of default.

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Final Decision

The Appellate Tribunal set aside the impugned order dated 17.04.2026 and remanded the matter back to the Adjudicating Authority for fresh consideration in light of Section 78 of the IBC.

Law Points

  • Insolvency
  • Bankruptcy
  • Personal Insolvency
  • Threshold Limit
  • Pecuniary Jurisdiction
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 79

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1045 of 2026

2026-07-07

Justice N. Seshasayee, Barun Mitra

Mr. Pulkit Goyal, Ms. Ramneet Kuar Mann

Mukesh Kumar

M/s Baba Shri Chand Alloys, Bank of Baroda, HDFC Bank Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Petition for personal insolvency under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to commence personal insolvency proceedings.

Filing Reason

The appellant claimed inability to perform a guarantee valued at Rs. 5 lakhs.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority dismissed the petition based on the threshold limit under Section 4.

Issues

Maintainability of personal insolvency petition Correct threshold limit applicable for individuals

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the applicable threshold for individuals is Rs. 1,000 under Section 78. The Adjudicating Authority maintained that the amount was below the threshold under Section 4.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal clarified that the threshold for personal insolvency under Section 78 is distinct from that applicable to corporate insolvency under Section 4, emphasizing the need for the Adjudicating Authority to apply the correct legal standard.

Judgment Excerpts

The admitted default under the Deed of Guarantee is Rs. 5,00,000/-, which is below the statutory threshold prescribed under Section 4 of the Code. The attempt of the Petitioner to include other unrelated liabilities for the purpose of meeting the threshold cannot be accepted in law.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a petition under Section 94 of the IBC, which was dismissed by the Adjudicating Authority on 17.04.2026, leading to the appeal before the Tribunal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 4, Section 78
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