National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal in Insolvency Proceedings — Tenant Lacks Standing to Challenge Auction Sale. The court found that a tenant does not have the right to contest the auction process or its valuation under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed against an order dated 16.02.2026, which dismissed applications under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The appellant, Prakash Jain and others, sought to stay the auction sale of a property known as 'New Ramakada Market Bhaduat Association' located in Ahmedabad, claiming to be a tenant of the property for several years. The appellant contended that the sale price of Rs. 1,81,00,000 was below the market value and sought to declare the sale null and void. The court noted that the appellant's only submission was his status as a tenant, which did not confer any right to challenge the auction or the bankruptcy of the property owner. The tribunal found no merit in the appeal, emphasizing that the appellant, as a lessee, had no standing to contest the auction or its valuation. The court concluded that if the appellant wished to protect his tenancy, he should seek appropriate legal remedies. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and pending applications were also disposed of.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Locus Standi - Tenant's Right to Challenge Auction - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 60(5) - The appellant, being merely a tenant, lacked the standing to contest the auction sale of the property as he was not the owner. The court held that the tenant's rights do not extend to challenging the auction process or its valuation, and appropriate remedies should be sought to protect tenancy rights (Paras 4-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant, as a tenant, had the locus standi to challenge the auction sale of the property.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, and pending applications were also disposed of, with the court finding no merit in the appellant's claims.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • tenant rights
  • auction process
  • valuation of property
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 75

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 786 of 2026 & I.A. No. 3062 of 2026

2026-07-09

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Sumit Kansal, Ms. Monika Madan, Mr. Mahesh Rathore, Mr. Uttam Kumar, Mr. Tanishq Verma

Prakash Jain & Ors.

Sunil Kumar Agarwal

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of application in insolvency proceedings

Remedy Sought

Stay of auction sale and declaration of sale as null and void

Filing Reason

Claim of tenancy and objection to auction valuation

Previous Decisions

Order dated 16.02.2026 dismissed the application under Section 60(5)

Issues

Locus standi of tenant to challenge auction sale Valuation of property in insolvency proceedings

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant claimed to be a tenant with rights to challenge the auction Respondent argued that the appellant lacked standing as a mere lessee

Ratio Decidendi

A tenant does not possess the legal standing to challenge the auction sale of a property under insolvency proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal is against an impugned order dated 16.02.2026 The appellant sought stay of the operation and implementation of the auction sale The appeal devoid of merits as the appellant being a tenant has no right to challenge auction or its valuation

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the NCLT dismissing the application under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: 60(5)
  • NCLT Rules: 11
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