National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Sets Aside Ex Parte Order in Corporate Liquidation Matter Due to Lack of Consideration of Grounds. Tribunal's Failure to Address Appellant's Reasons for Absence Violated Principles of Natural Justice.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal against an order rejecting a restoration application filed by the appellants, Vikash Kumar Shrivastav and another, in the context of the liquidation of Wave Global Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. The proceedings began when the company initiated a case under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which led to its admission on 18.11.2019 and subsequent liquidation on 11.08.2021. The appellants contended that they were not present during critical hearings due to inadvertence and technical lapses, resulting in an ex parte order against them. They filed a restoration application, which was also dismissed ex parte. The Tribunal's rejection of the restoration application was based on the assertion that the appellants failed to provide specific grounds for their absence. The appellants argued that the Tribunal did not adequately address the reasons provided in their application, which they claimed violated principles of natural justice. The court found that the Tribunal's failure to consider the grounds raised by the appellants rendered the order unjust. Consequently, the court set aside the impugned order, allowed the restoration application, and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for a fresh hearing, imposing a cost of Rs.3,00,000 on the appellants for the delay caused in the proceedings. The appeal was disposed of accordingly, and any pending interim applications were closed.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Restoration Application - Ex Parte Proceedings - Judicial Review - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 9 - The Tribunal failed to consider the specific grounds raised by the appellant in the restoration application, leading to an unjust ex parte order. The court held that the appellant must be given an opportunity to present their case before any financial liability is imposed (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tribunal erred in rejecting the restoration application without considering the grounds provided by the appellant.

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Final Decision

The court set aside the order dated 08.10.2025, allowed the restoration application, and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for a fresh hearing, imposing a cost of Rs.3,00,000 on the appellant.

Law Points

  • Restoration application
  • ex parte proceedings
  • judicial propriety
  • opportunity to be heard
  • financial liability
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 52

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026 & I.A. No.219, 220 of 2026

2026-07-27

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Dinesh Jotwani, Ms. Shivalika Midha, Bhargav Baisoya, Mr. Rajat Sharma, Mr. Varun Goel, Mr. Anuj Kr. Pandey

Vikash Kumar Shrivastav & Anr.

Radhey Shyam Yadav

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the rejection of a restoration application in a corporate liquidation matter.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to have the ex parte order set aside and the restoration application allowed.

Filing Reason

The appellants claimed their absence was due to inadvertence and technical lapses.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal had previously dismissed the restoration application ex parte.

Issues

Whether the Tribunal erred in rejecting the restoration application without considering the grounds provided by the appellant.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the Tribunal failed to consider the specific grounds for their absence. The respondent contended that the dismissal was justified due to lack of specific grounds.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal must consider the grounds raised in a restoration application before passing an order that imposes financial liability, adhering to principles of natural justice.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal failed to consider the specific grounds raised by the appellant in the restoration application. The court held that the appellant must be given an opportunity to present their case before any financial liability is imposed.

Procedural History

The proceedings began with the admission of the company under Section 9 on 18.11.2019, followed by a liquidation order on 11.08.2021. The appellant's restoration application was dismissed ex parte, leading to the current appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9
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