National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeals Against CIRP Orders — Procedural Irregularities Alleged.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved two appeals filed by Santosh R. Shetty, the suspended Director and Promoter of Sristi Hospitality Private Limited, against orders of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) regarding the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). The Appellant contended that the CIRP was marred by procedural irregularities, including inadequate notice for Committee of Creditors (CoC) meetings, manipulation of asset valuations, and exclusion from critical discussions. The Corporate Debtor, incorporated in 2003, faced financial distress leading to the initiation of CIRP after a petition was filed by Saraswat Co-operative Bank under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Appellant claimed that the valuation of the Corporate Debtor's primary asset, Liberty Lodge, was manipulated to favor a specific purchaser, Respondent No. 3. The Respondents, including the Resolution Professional and the Committee of Creditors, argued that the CIRP was conducted transparently and that the Appellant failed to participate meaningfully in the process. The Tribunal analyzed the procedural adherence of the CIRP and the Appellant's claims of collusion and undervaluation. Ultimately, the Tribunal dismissed the appeals, affirming the validity of the CIRP and the approved resolution plan, citing the Appellant's lack of engagement and the procedural integrity maintained throughout the process.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Procedural Irregularities - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 61 - The Appellant alleged that the CIRP was conducted with procedural irregularities, including short notices for meetings and non-provision of resolution plans, which violated natural justice principles. The Tribunal held that the process was transparent and adhered to statutory provisions, dismissing the appeal (Paras 1-50).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the CIRP process was conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and whether the Appellant's rights were violated.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the appeals, affirming the validity of the CIRP and the approved resolution plan, citing the Appellant's lack of engagement and the procedural integrity maintained throughout the process.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
  • valuation of assets
  • rights of suspended directors
  • commercial wisdom of Committee of Creditors
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 38

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1378 of 2024 & Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1383 of 2024

2026-07-14

Mr. NPS Chawla, Mr. Aarsheya Sharoa, Mr. Abhinav Mishra, Mr. Shubham Raghuwanshi, Mr. Sumant Batra, Mr. Akshay Goel, Mr. Sarthak Bhandari, Mr. Ayushman Awasthi, Ms. Riya Kaur Arora, Mr. Sudhir K. Makkar, Ms. Anjali Sharma, Ms. Ragini Vinaik, Ms. Hridyaa Singh, Ms. Aadhya Shrotiya

Santosh R. Shetty

Mr. Rajan Deshraj Agarwal, Committee Of Creditors Of Sristi Hospitality Private Limited, Consortium of Admas Industries Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals against orders of the National Company Law Tribunal regarding the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to set aside the impugned orders and declare the CIRP null and void.

Filing Reason

The Appellant alleged procedural irregularities and violations of rights during the CIRP.

Previous Decisions

The NCLT had dismissed the Appellant's application on grounds of delay and laches.

Issues

Whether the CIRP process was conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Whether the Appellant's rights were violated during the CIRP.

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the CIRP was marred by procedural irregularities and undervaluation of assets. The Respondents contended that the CIRP was conducted transparently and that the Appellant failed to engage meaningfully.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the CIRP was conducted in compliance with the statutory provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and that the Appellant's claims of procedural irregularities were unfounded.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant alleged that the CIRP was conducted with procedural irregularities, including short notices for meetings and non-provision of resolution plans, which violated natural justice principles. The Tribunal held that the process was transparent and adhered to statutory provisions, dismissing the appeal.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed two appeals against the orders of the NCLT regarding the CIRP initiated by the Financial Creditor. The NCLT dismissed the Appellant's application on grounds of delay and laches, leading to the present appeals.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 61, Section 7, Section 30(2), Section 19(2), Section 43, Section 66
  • SARFAESI Act, 2002: Section 13(2)
  • Companies Act, 1956:
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