National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Modifies Cost in Insolvency Proceedings Due to Lack of Notice. Excessive Cost Imposition Reduced from Rs. 2 Lakhs to Rs. 25,000 Considering Procedural Irregularities.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by Jugal Kishore, a personal guarantor to JSD Steels Private Limited, against an order of the Adjudicating Authority that imposed a cost of Rs. 2 Lakhs while restoring a petition under Section 94 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The appeal was heard on 10th July 2026, where the Appellant's counsel highlighted procedural issues, including the dismissal of the petition for want of prosecution without notice to creditors. The Tribunal noted that the Adjudicating Authority had already restored the petition but found the imposed cost excessive. After considering the facts, the Tribunal decided to reduce the cost to Rs. 25,000, which the Appellant was directed to deposit by the next hearing date. The appeal was thus disposed of with the modified cost order.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Restoration of Petition - Justification of Cost Imposition - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 94 - The Adjudicating Authority had restored the petition filed by the Appellant but imposed a cost of Rs. 2 Lakhs, which was deemed excessive. The Tribunal modified the cost to Rs. 25,000 considering the circumstances of the case and the lack of notice to creditors. Held that the modified cost was appropriate (Paras 5-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the cost imposed by the Adjudicating Authority was justified and whether the petition under Section 94 should be restored.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal modified the cost imposed by the Adjudicating Authority from Rs. 2 Lakhs to Rs. 25,000, which the Appellant was directed to deposit by the next hearing date.

Law Points

  • Restoration of petition
  • Cost imposition
  • Section 94 of the Code
  • Notice to creditors
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 32

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1215 of 2026

2026-07-10

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Karan Gandhi, Adv. Riya Jain

Jugal Kishore

Punjab National Bank

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the imposition of costs in insolvency proceedings

Remedy Sought

Modification of the cost imposed by the Adjudicating Authority

Filing Reason

The petition was dismissed for want of prosecution without notice to creditors

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority had restored the petition but imposed a cost of Rs. 2 Lakhs

Issues

Justification of cost imposed by the Adjudicating Authority Restoration of the petition under Section 94

Submissions/Arguments

The cost of Rs. 2 Lakhs was excessive and should be reduced The petition was dismissed without notice to creditors

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal found that the imposition of excessive costs without proper notice to creditors was unjustified and modified the order accordingly.

Judgment Excerpts

The cost of Rs. 2 Lakhs imposed by the Adjudicating Authority may be reduced to 25,000/- Let the cost of Rs. 25,000/- as modified by us shall now be deposited by the Appellant.

Procedural History

The original petition was filed, dismissed for want of prosecution, and subsequently restored by the Adjudicating Authority with costs imposed.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 94
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