NCLAT Dismisses Appeal in IBC Matter with Liberty to File Recall Application. Tribunal Allows Appellant to Rectify Dismissal of Petition Under Section 94(1) of IBC.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by Rakesh Dharamdas Talreja against Axis Bank Ltd. concerning a petition filed under Section 94(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). The petition, designated as CP (IB) No. 115 of 2025, was dismissed as withdrawn on 06.05.2026 at the request of the Financial Creditor. The Appellant argued that such dismissal was improper as it should have required his consent, indicating a patent illegality by the Adjudicating Authority. During the proceedings, the Tribunal inquired whether the Appellant had filed a recall application, to which the Appellant's counsel responded negatively. Subsequently, the Appellant's counsel requested the Tribunal to allow the Appellant to file a recall application to rectify the situation. The Tribunal granted this request, dismissing the appeal as withdrawn but allowing the Appellant to file the recall application within ten days. The Tribunal also requested the Adjudicating Authority to expedite the hearing of the recall application after providing an opportunity for all parties to be heard. The decision underscored the importance of ensuring that the rights of personal guarantors are respected in insolvency proceedings.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Personal Guarantor Rights - Dismissal of Petition - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 94(1) - The Appellant contended that the petition was improperly dismissed as withdrawn at the request of the Financial Creditor without the Appellant's consent. The Tribunal allowed the Appellant to file a recall application before the Adjudicating Authority, emphasizing the need for a fair hearing (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the dismissal of the petition under Section 94(1) of the IBC was proper given the circumstances.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as withdrawn, granting the Appellant liberty to file a recall application before the Adjudicating Authority within ten days.

Law Points

  • IBC provisions
  • personal guarantor rights
  • recall application procedure
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 31

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1207 of 2026

2026-07-30

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Mr. Santosh Kumar

Rakesh Dharamdas Talreja

Axis Bank Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of insolvency petition

Remedy Sought

Appellant seeks to file a recall application

Filing Reason

Dismissal of petition without Appellant's consent

Previous Decisions

Petition dismissed as withdrawn on request of Financial Creditor

Issues

Improper dismissal of petition Rights of personal guarantor

Submissions/Arguments

Petition was dismissed without Appellant's consent Request to allow filing of recall application

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal emphasized the necessity of consent from the personal guarantor for withdrawal of the petition and the right to seek a recall of the dismissal.

Judgment Excerpts

The petition was filed by the Appellant (Personal Guarantor) and could only be dismissed as withdrawn on the request of the Appellant. Having regard to the request made by Learned Counsel for the Appellant the instant appeal is dismissed as withdrawn.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed a petition under Section 94(1) of the IBC, which was dismissed as withdrawn on 06.05.2026 at the request of the Financial Creditor.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 94(1)
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