National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Sets Aside Admission of Section 9 Application Due to Factual Inaccuracies. The Tribunal found that the Adjudicating Authority erred in admitting the application as the adjusted claims did not meet the threshold limit under Section 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed against an order dated 10.06.2026 by the Adjudicating Authority, which admitted a Section 9 application from United Breweries Ltd. The appellant, Vishal Kumar, contended that the Adjudicating Authority made factual inaccuracies regarding the claims of both the Corporate Debtor and the Operational Creditor. The appellant highlighted that both parties had issued Section 8 notices, with the Corporate Debtor claiming Rs. 10,34,74,016 against the Operational Creditor's claim of Rs. 11,17,72,417. The Adjudicating Authority had concluded that even after adjusting the claims, the threshold limit was met, which the appellant argued was incorrect. The Tribunal noted specific paragraphs from the Adjudicating Authority's order that detailed the claims and adjustments made. It was observed that the total outstanding amount was above the threshold limit, which led to the admission of the petition. However, the Tribunal found that if the Corporate Debtor's claim was set off against the Operational Creditor's claim, the threshold limit would not be met. The Tribunal also acknowledged that the parties had entered into a settlement after the order was passed but deemed it unnecessary to consider this settlement. Ultimately, the Tribunal allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned order, stating that the admission of the application was not justified based on the factual inaccuracies presented.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Admission of Application - Factual Inaccuracies - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 9 - The Adjudicating Authority admitted the Section 9 application despite the Corporate Debtor's claim being inaccurately represented, leading to a miscalculation of the threshold limit. The Tribunal held that the order was unsustainable as the adjusted claims did not meet the required threshold for admission (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Adjudicating Authority erred in admitting the Section 9 application despite factual inaccuracies regarding the claims of the Corporate Debtor and Operational Creditor.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned order, stating that the admission of the Section 9 application was not justified due to factual inaccuracies regarding the claims.

Law Points

  • Section 8 notice
  • Section 9 application
  • threshold limit
  • Corporate Debtor
  • Operational Creditor
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 26

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1104 of 2026

2026-07-03

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Mr. Barun Mitra

Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Ashish Choudhury, Sulekha Agarwal, Anand Kamal, Mr. Ratnanko Banerjee, Ashika Daga, S. Bhowmik

Vishal Kumar

United Breweries Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the admission of a Section 9 application.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the order admitting the Section 9 application.

Filing Reason

The appellant contended that the Adjudicating Authority made factual inaccuracies in its order.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority had admitted the Section 9 application based on the claims presented.

Issues

Factual inaccuracies in the Adjudicating Authority's order Threshold limit for admission of Section 9 application

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the claims did not meet the threshold limit after adjustments. The respondent maintained that the claims were valid and met the threshold limit.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the admission of a Section 9 application requires accurate representation of claims and compliance with the threshold limit as per Section 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal has been filed against the order dated 10.06.2026 passed by the Adjudicating Authority by which Section 9 application filed by United Breweries Ltd. has been admitted. Considering the aforesaid, we allow the appeal and set aside the impugned order.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the Adjudicating Authority admitting a Section 9 application, with hearings conducted on 03.07.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 4, Section 8, Section 9
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