National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Allows Appeal Against Imposition of Costs on Resolution Professional. Costs Found Arbitrary as No Misconduct Established and Affidavit Requirement Not Mandated.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Sunil Kumar Agarwal, the Resolution Professional of Jayantilal Babulal Sanghvi, against an order dated 04.02.2026 from the National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad, which imposed costs on him for alleged non-compliance with submission requirements. The Appellant argued that he had been engaged to manage insolvency proceedings for four personal guarantors and had rendered extensive professional services, but faced non-payment of fees. The Respondent, State Bank of India, contended that it was only a formal party and had no substantive relief sought against it. The Tribunal analyzed the impugned order and found that the Adjudicating Authority had incorrectly concluded that written submissions were required to be supported by an affidavit, which was not mandated. The Tribunal noted that the Appellant had complied with all requirements and that the imposition of costs was not justified as there was no evidence of misconduct. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the costs imposed and the direction to forward the order to IBBI, concluding that the impugned order was unsustainable.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Professional Fees - Entitlement to Fees - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 61 - The Appellant contended that professional fees were due for services rendered during insolvency proceedings, but the Respondent withheld payments. The Tribunal held that the imposition of costs was arbitrary as there was no finding of misconduct or non-compliance with any specific direction regarding affidavit requirements (Paras 18-25).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the imposition of costs and the direction to forward the order to IBBI were justified.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal set aside the impugned order to the extent it imposed costs of Rs. 1,00,000 on the Appellant and expunged adverse observations regarding 'wrong submissions'. The direction to forward the order to IBBI was also set aside.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • professional fees
  • compliance with directions
  • judicial discretion
  • affidavit requirements
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 21

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 423 of 2026

2026-07-16

Naresh Salecha, Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan

Atul Sharma, Pankaj Jain, Nitu Chaturvedi

Sunil Kumar Agarwal

State Bank of India

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against an order imposing costs on a Resolution Professional.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to set aside the costs imposed and related directions.

Filing Reason

The Appellant filed the appeal due to non-payment of professional fees and costs imposed by the Adjudicating Authority.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority had directed the Appellant to submit written submissions without requiring them to be supported by an affidavit.

Issues

Justification of costs imposed Requirement of affidavit for written submissions

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that costs were imposed without basis and that he complied with all requirements. The Respondent contended it was a formal party and had no grievances regarding the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the imposition of costs was arbitrary as there was no finding of misconduct or non-compliance with any specific direction regarding affidavit requirements.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned order cannot be sustained and need to set aside to the extent it imposes Rs. 1 Lakh cost upon the Appellant. There exists no finding of wilful falsehood, suppression or professional misconduct attributable to the Appellant.

Procedural History

The appeal arose from an order of the National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad, which imposed costs on the Appellant for alleged non-compliance with submission requirements.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 61, Section 95, Section 99
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