National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal in Insolvency Proceedings Due to Misinterpretation of Orders. Tribunal Clarifies No Obligation on Adjudicating Authority to Decide Applications in a Specific Order Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from an appeal filed by Anuj Goyal challenging an order dated 09.06.2026 from the National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh, regarding the approval of a resolution plan. The appellant sought to set aside the order and direct the adjudicating authority to dispose of two earlier applications before considering the plan approval. The Tribunal noted that the core issue was the interpretation of an earlier order dated 23.04.2026, which the appellant claimed mandated the adjudicating authority to prioritize the two applications. The respondents argued that the order was misinterpreted and that the adjudicating authority had the discretion to decide the order of applications. The Tribunal found that the adjudicating authority had reserved orders on the applications as per its discretion and had not erred in its approach. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the Tribunal stated that all parties could seek remedies as per law once the adjudicating authority delivered its order.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Interpretation of Orders - Obligation of Adjudicating Authority - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - The appellant contended that the adjudicating authority was required to decide two specific applications before considering the plan approval application, as per the Tribunal's earlier order. The Tribunal clarified that it did not mandate the adjudicating authority to decide the applications in a particular order, thus upholding the authority's discretion in reserving the plan approval application. Held that the appellant's interpretation was incorrect (Paras 10-9).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the adjudicating authority was obligated to decide certain applications before the plan approval application.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, and the Tribunal found no merit in the appellant's claims regarding the interpretation of the earlier order. The adjudicating authority was not directed to decide the applications in a specific order, and the appellant's interpretation was incorrect.

Law Points

  • Interpretation of orders
  • Adjudicating authority's discretion
  • Insolvency proceedings
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 9

I.A. No. 4398 of 2026 in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 624 of 2026 & Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1083 of 2026

2026-07-01

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Anand Chhibar, Mr. Abhimanyu Bhandari, Mr. Ashwani Sharma, Ms. Isha Virmani, Ms. Nattasha Garg, Ms. Mahima Ahuja, Ms. Liza Arora, Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Surjeet Bhadu, Mr. Atul V. Sood, Mr. Rohan Sood, Mr. Karan Malhotra, Mr. Anant Shankar Tripathi, Mr. Anant Sharma, Ms. Malvika Chandramouli

Anuj Goyal

Resolution Professional & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the order of the adjudicating authority regarding plan approval in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the order and direct the adjudicating authority to dispose of prior applications.

Filing Reason

The appellant contended that the adjudicating authority failed to follow the Tribunal's earlier directions.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal had previously directed the adjudicating authority to consider certain applications before the plan approval.

Issues

Whether the adjudicating authority was obligated to decide certain applications before the plan approval application.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the adjudicating authority must decide prior applications first as per the Tribunal's order. The respondents contended that the order was misinterpreted and the adjudicating authority had discretion.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal clarified that it did not impose any obligation on the adjudicating authority to decide applications in a specific order, thus affirming the authority's discretion in handling insolvency proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant contended that it was obligatory on the part of the Tribunal to have disposed of the aforesaid two I.A’s first. The Tribunal clarified that it did not mandate the adjudicating authority to decide the applications in a particular order.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed challenging the order dated 09.06.2026. The Tribunal heard the appeal on 30.06.2026 and reserved its decision.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016:
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