National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal Against NCLT Order Allowing Amendment. The Tribunal found no illegality in allowing the amendment application as it related to subsequent events and kept the limitation issue open for final determination.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeals arose from an order dated 01.06.2026 by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai, which allowed an amendment application filed by Respondent No. 1, Deepak Kishan Chhabria, in Company Petition No. 47 of 2016. The appellant, Prakash P. Chhabria, contended that he and Respondent No. 1 were brothers and that a transfer of 1,00,300 shares, allegedly gifted by their father, was approved by the Board of Directors on 31.03.2016. The appellant argued that Respondent No. 1 had knowledge of this transfer and failed to seek rectification of the register of members within the limitation period, which expired on 31.03.2019. The NCLT's order allowed the amendment application, which sought to rectify the register and declare certain resolutions null and void, despite the appellant's objections regarding the limitation. The court noted that the NCLT had kept the issue of limitation open for final hearing. The appellant's counsel argued that allowing the amendment would defeat the right of limitation, citing various precedents. However, the Tribunal found no illegality in the NCLT's decision, emphasizing that the amendment was necessary to address subsequent developments and did not change the nature of the original petition. The appeal was dismissed, and the NCLT was directed to decide on the merits of the amended pleadings and the limitation issue at the appropriate stage.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Amendment Application - Limitation Period - National Company Law Tribunal allowed an amendment application despite the appellant's contention that it was barred by limitation. The Tribunal kept the issue of limitation open for final hearing, allowing the amendment as necessary for the real controversy between the parties. Held that the amendment was permissible as it related to subsequent events and did not change the nature of the original petition (Paras 12-22).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the National Company Law Tribunal erred in allowing the amendment application filed by Respondent No. 1 despite the limitation period having expired.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, and the NCLT was directed to decide on the merits of the amended pleadings and the limitation issue at the appropriate stage while keeping the rights and contentions of the parties open.

Law Points

  • amendment application
  • limitation period
  • rectification of register
  • substantive right
  • subsequent events
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 1

Company Appeal (AT) No.236 of 2026

2026-07-21

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra

Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Mr. Ankur Saighal, Mr. Shivam Shukla, Mr. Uday Aditya Jetley, Mr. Yash Tandon, Mr. Mukul Rohtagi, Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Shikhil Suri, Mr. Kunal Mehta, Mr. Abhinav Agarwal, Mr. Piyush Bhardwaj, Mr. Shivam Sengupta, Mr. Ramji Srinivasan, Mr. Amit Jajoo, Mr. Malak Bhatt, Mr. Nausher Kohli, Ms. Vatsala Pant, Mr. Vedant Chhajed, Mr. Aman Marwah, Ms. Somya Saxena, Mr. Prithviraj Dey, Ms. Shefali, S Munde, Mr. Amar Dave

Prakash P Chhabria

Deepak Kishan Chhabria & Ors

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against NCLT order allowing amendment application.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to challenge the NCLT's order allowing the amendment.

Filing Reason

Respondent No. 1 filed an amendment application to rectify the register of members.

Previous Decisions

NCLT allowed the amendment application while keeping the issue of limitation open.

Issues

Whether the amendment application was barred by limitation Whether the NCLT erred in allowing the amendment

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the amendment was barred by limitation and should not have been allowed. Respondent contended that the amendment was necessary to address subsequent events and did not change the nature of the original petition.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal upheld the NCLT's decision to allow the amendment application, emphasizing that the issue of limitation was kept open for final determination and that amendments relating to subsequent events are permissible.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned order rather reveals the Ld. NCLT has not gone into merits of the amendments and all questions as to whether the amendments have been made within limitation or not is left open to be raised as separate issue to be decided when the main Company Petition is heard. The amendment should ordinarily be allowed, and the issue of limitation should be left open to be decided at the final hearing after the necessary issues are framed.

Procedural History

The appeals were filed against the NCLT's order allowing an amendment application in a pending company petition, following a Supreme Court directive to expedite the hearing of the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013: Sections 58, 59, 241, 242
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Article 54
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