NCLAT Dismisses Recall Application in Corporate Insolvency Case — No Grounds Established for Recall. The Tribunal found that the issues raised in the recall application had already been addressed in the previous judgment, and the conditions for recall were not met under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved Royal India Corporation Ltd as the appellant against Nandkishor Vishnupanth Deshpande, the Resolution Professional, and others as respondents. The appellant filed an application under Rule 11 of the NCLAT Rules, 2016, seeking to recall an order dated 06.05.2024, claiming two grave mistakes in the order. The first objection was that the order relied on a document from the Joint Commissioner of Customs dated 04.02.2021, which was not part of the record. The second objection pertained to the Resolution Professional's compliance with Regulation 35A of the IBBI (CIRP) Regulations, 2016. The Tribunal reviewed the previous judgment and noted that the issues raised were already discussed in detail, particularly in paragraphs 6 to 9 and 10.1 of the earlier order. The Tribunal highlighted that the Resolution Professional had informed the Committee of Creditors about the lack of matching assets and inventory, which justified the filing of an application under Section 66 of the IBC, 2016. The Tribunal also noted that a Civil Appeal filed before the Supreme Court was dismissed in default. The Tribunal concluded that none of the five conditions necessary for recalling an order were present, leading to the dismissal of the recall application.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Recall of Order - Grounds for Recall - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - The Tribunal found no grounds for recalling the order dated 06.05.2024 as the issues raised were already addressed in the previous judgment, and the conditions for recall were not met. Held that the application for recall was dismissed. (Paras 4-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order dated 06.05.2024 should be recalled based on alleged grave mistakes.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the application for recall, finding no grounds established for such action.

Law Points

  • Recall of order
  • Jurisdiction
  • Procedural error
  • Compliance with regulations
  • Insolvency resolution process
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 109

IA NO.5191 OF 2024 IN COMPANY APPEAL (AT)(INS) NO.137 OF 2021

2026-08-31

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Mr. Barun Mitra, Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra

Mr Sanchar Anand, Ms Deeksha Gaur, Mr Kaustav Som, Mr Kunal Kanungo, Ms Tanushree Sejani, Mr Atishay Jain

Royal India Corporation Ltd

Nandkishor Vishnupanth Deshpande, Resolution Professional & Ors

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Nature of Litigation

Application for recall of an order in a corporate insolvency matter

Remedy Sought

Recall of order dated 06.05.2024

Filing Reason

Alleged grave mistakes in the previous order

Previous Decisions

Order dated 06.05.2024 was previously issued addressing the issues raised

Issues

Whether the order dated 06.05.2024 should be recalled Whether the conditions for recall were met

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the order relied on a document not part of the record The appellant contended that the Resolution Professional did not comply with Regulation 35A

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the power to recall an order can only be exercised under specific conditions, none of which were present in this case.

Judgment Excerpts

This application is moved by the appellant under Rule 11 of the NCLAT Rules, 2016 seeking recall of order dated 06.05.2024 We have gone through the judgement dated 06.05.2024 which is subject matter of recall today Thus there is no case made out for recall of order dated 06.05.2024.

Procedural History

The appellant filed an application for recall of the order dated 06.05.2024, which was previously issued in Company Appeal (AT)(Ins) No.137 of 2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 66
  • IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations: Regulation 35A
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