NCLAT Dismisses Appeal Against Admission of Insolvency Resolution Process for Personal Guarantor Due to Valid Invocation of Guarantee. The Court Found That the Guarantee Was Continuing and the Petition Was Maintainable Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Asif Ahmed Siddique, the personal guarantor of Nyka Steel Private Limited, against an order of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) admitting an application for insolvency resolution under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The appellant contended that no fresh deed of personal guarantee was executed for a sanction letter dated 12.04.2018, and that the classification of the account as a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) was erroneous. The appellant argued that the demand notices issued were invalid as they referred to a guarantee that was never executed. The NCLT had admitted the application based on a report from the Resolution Professional, which stated that the total debt under the personal guarantee amounted to ₹96.23 crores, while the deed of guarantee limited liability to ₹40 crores. The court noted that the guarantee was a continuing one and upheld the NCLT's decision, stating that the petition was maintainable and the objections raised by the appellant did not warrant interference. The appeal was dismissed without merit, and pending applications were disposed of. The judgment emphasized that the existence of a debt and default allowed the invocation of the guarantee, irrespective of the classification of the account as NPA.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Admission of Application - Justification for Admission - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Sections 95, 60(2) - The Adjudicating Authority admitted the application for insolvency resolution against the personal guarantor based on the report of the Resolution Professional, despite objections regarding the validity of the guarantee and classification of the account as NPA. The court held that the petition was maintainable and the objections raised were not sufficient to overturn the admission (Paras 1-9).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the admission of the application for insolvency resolution process against the personal guarantor was justified despite the appellant's objections regarding the validity of the guarantee and classification of the account as NPA.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, affirming the NCLT's order admitting the application for insolvency resolution against the personal guarantor. The court held that the petition was maintainable and the objections raised by the appellant did not warrant interference.

Law Points

  • Insolvency Resolution Process
  • Personal Guarantee
  • Non-Performing Asset
  • Limitation Period
  • Continuing Guarantee
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 96

COMPANY APPEAL (AT)(INS) NO.489/2026

2026-08-13

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra

Mr. Anuj Tiwari, Mr. Shivendra Nath Mishra, Mr. Sameer Mishra, Mr. Vaibhav Vats

Asif Ahmed Siddique

UCO Bank, Mr. Atul Narayan Naik, Mr. Avil Jerome Menezes

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the admission of an insolvency resolution process for a personal guarantor.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the order admitting the insolvency resolution process.

Filing Reason

The application was filed by UCO Bank under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Previous Decisions

The NCLT had admitted the application based on the report of the Resolution Professional.

Issues

Validity of the personal guarantee invoked by the financial creditor Classification of the account as Non-Performing Asset and its implications

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that no fresh deed of personal guarantee was executed for the sanction letter dated 12.04.2018. The appellant contended that the classification of the account as NPA was erroneous and that the demand notices were invalid.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the existence of a debt and default allowed the invocation of the guarantee, and the classification of the account as NPA did not invalidate the insolvency proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The Ld. Adjudicating Authority admitted the Application filed by UCO Bank under Section 95 read with Section 60(2) of the Code. The guarantee was invoked in terms of recall notice dated 18.1.2020. The appeal has no merits and is accordingly dismissed without issuance of any formal notice.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the NCLT's order admitting the application for insolvency resolution. The NCLT had appointed a Resolution Professional and declared a moratorium under Section 101 of the Code.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Sections 61, 95, 60(2), 99, 100, 101
  • SARFAESI Act, 2002: Sections 13(2), 13(4)
  • Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Companies) Act, 1970:
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