National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Company Appeal Due to Changed Circumstances. Appellant's Challenge Rendered Infructuous Following Extraordinary General Meeting Where They Were Ousted from Directorship.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a Company Petition filed by the Appellants alleging oppression and mismanagement by the Respondents under the Companies Act, 2013. The Appellants contended that the Respondents had assumed unilateral powers and made decisions affecting the company without proper approval, violating the terms of a memorandum of understanding dated 10.01.2023. The Appellants sought various reliefs, including a declaration of oppressive acts, a forensic audit, and interim relief to prevent an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) scheduled for 20.03.2026. The Tribunal noted that the Appellants had filed an interim relief application to maintain the status quo regarding shareholding and directorship. However, the EGM was conducted on 14.08.2026, resulting in the Appellants being ousted from their Directorship. The Tribunal found that the Appellant's challenge to the impugned Order was rendered infructuous due to these developments. The Tribunal dismissed the Company Appeal, allowing the Appellant to pursue appropriate legal recourse against the EoGM. The decision emphasized that the Appellant could not seek to reverse the EoGM without first challenging it in the appropriate forum.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Oppression and Mismanagement - Allegations of Mismanagement - Companies Act, 2013, Sections 241, 242 - Appellants alleged continuous mismanagement by Respondents impacting company affairs and sought relief under the Companies Act. The Tribunal noted that the Appellant's claims were rendered infructuous due to subsequent developments, specifically the holding of an Extraordinary General Meeting where the Appellant was ousted. Held that the Appellant could pursue appropriate recourse against the EoGM (Paras 21-23).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellant could challenge the impugned Order after being ousted from Directorship following the Extraordinary General Meeting.

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Final Decision

The Company Appeal was dismissed as infructuous due to the Appellant's ousting from Directorship following the EGM held on 14.08.2026. The Tribunal left open the Appellant's right to challenge the EoGM in an appropriate forum.

Law Points

  • Oppression and Mismanagement
  • Interim Relief
  • Extraordinary General Meeting
  • Companies Act
  • 2013
  • Sections 241
  • 242
  • 100
  • 169
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 90

Company Appeal (AT) No. 315 of 2026

2026-08-17

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Mr. Piyush Hans, Mr. Siddharth Chechani, Mr. Ranaditya Banerjee

Jai Lakhani & Ors.

Nosso Vagator Hotels and Resorts Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Company Appeal regarding allegations of oppression and mismanagement.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought various declarations and interim relief to prevent an EGM.

Filing Reason

Allegations of unilateral decision-making and mismanagement by Respondents.

Previous Decisions

Interim relief application filed; EGM conducted on 14.08.2026 resulting in Appellants' ousting.

Issues

Whether the Appellant could challenge the impugned Order after being ousted from Directorship

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the EGM was held in violation of prior orders Respondents contended that the EGM was valid and the Appellant's claims were moot due to their ousting

Ratio Decidendi

The Appellant's challenge became moot following the EoGM where they were ousted, and they must pursue any claims regarding that EoGM in the appropriate legal forum.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant had preferred a petition invoking the provisions contained under Sections 241 & 242 of the Companies Act, 2013. The EoGM was conducted on 14.08.2026, in which the Appellants had already been ousted from the Directorship. The Company Appeal was dismissed as infructuous due to the subsequent developments.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed a Company Petition No. 58 of 2026 alleging oppression and mismanagement, followed by a Company Appeal (AT) No. 315 of 2026 challenging the interim relief application and the conduct of an EoGM.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013: 241, 242, 100, 169
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