NCLAT Dismisses Appeal in Company Law Matter Due to Final Judgment in Related Petition. Subsequent Judgment Rendered in Company Petition No. 13/KB of 2024 Rendered the Appeal Moot.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from Company Appeal (AT) No. 67 of 2026, where Bruck Pharma Pvt. Ltd. challenged an interlocutory order issued by the NCLT, Kolkata Bench - III, on 07.01.2026. The appellant contended that the order was flawed as it involved notices to the Enforcement Directorate and Serious Fraud Investigation Office without proper pleading or material on record. During the pendency of the appeal, the related Company Petition No. 13/KB of 2024 was finally decided on 31.07.2026, which the appellant intended to challenge independently. The tribunal noted that the appeal's subject matter no longer existed due to the final judgment in the Company Petition, leading to the conclusion that the appeal would be closed. The court clarified that all contentions could be raised in any future appeal against the judgment rendered on 31.07.2026.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Interlocutory Order - Survival of Appeal - Companies Act, 2013, Section 73 - The Company Appeal was challenged against an interlocutory order for issuance of notices to ED and SFIO, but the related Company Petition was finally decided, rendering the appeal moot. The court held that the appeal would stand closed in light of the subsequent judgment, leaving all contentions open for future appeals (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Company Appeal survives after the final judgment in the related Company Petition.

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Final Decision

The Company Appeal was dismissed as the subject matter no longer survived due to the final judgment in the related Company Petition No. 13/KB of 2024.

Law Points

  • Interlocutory Order
  • Company Appeal
  • Section 73 Companies Act
  • 2013
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 74

Company Appeal (AT) No. 67 of 2026

2026-08-31

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Milan Singh Negi, Mr. Nikhil Kumar Jha, Ms. Katyayani, Mr. Rishabh Jain, Mr. Alok Kumar, Ms. A. Agarwal, Ms. Kavya, Ms. Shruti Jain

Bruck Pharma Pvt. Ltd.

Rahul Maroo and Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Company Appeal challenging an interlocutory order of NCLT.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to challenge the interlocutory order regarding notices to ED and SFIO.

Filing Reason

The appellant contended that the order was vitiated due to lack of pleading and material.

Previous Decisions

The related Company Petition No. 13/KB of 2024 was decided on 31.07.2026.

Issues

Survival of appeal after final judgment in related petition

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the interlocutory order was flawed due to lack of proper pleading. The respondents contended that the appeal became moot after the final judgment in the Company Petition.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was rendered moot due to the final judgment in the related Company Petition, which addressed the core issues raised in the appeal.

Judgment Excerpts

The challenge, which has been given by the Appellant is to the order of issuance of notices to the Enforcement Directorate (‘ED’) and Serious Fraud Investigation Office (‘SFIO’), without there being any pleading, prayer, material on record, was vitiated in the eyes of law. Hence, the Company Appeal would stand closed in the light of the Order dated 31.07.2026 as rendered in Company Petition No. 13/KB of 2024.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against an interlocutory order of the NCLT, which was subsequently rendered moot by a final judgment in the related Company Petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013: Section 73
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