Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from an application filed by the Central Bank of India under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which was dismissed by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) due to non-compliance with an earlier order requiring the submission of an affidavit. The appellant contended that although the affidavit was not submitted within the prescribed time, it was eventually filed on 07.10.2025. The NCLT dismissed the proceedings based on this non-compliance. The Appellate Tribunal found that the purpose of the affidavit had been satisfied despite the delay and emphasized the importance of deciding cases on their merits. Consequently, the Appellate Tribunal quashed the NCLT's dismissal order and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for a fresh consideration of the company petition on its merits, allowing all contentions raised by the respondent to be addressed appropriately. The decision underscored the principle that litigants should have their cases decided based on substantive issues rather than procedural defaults.
Headnote
A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy - Compliance with Tribunal Orders - Dismissal of Application - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 7 - The Tribunal dismissed the application for non-compliance with an earlier order, but the affidavit was filed subsequently. The Appellate Tribunal held that the affidavit should have been considered on merits despite the delay, and quashed the dismissal order, remitting the matter back to the Tribunal for a decision on merits (Paras 3-4).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the dismissal of the application under Section 7 of the I&B Code due to non-compliance with an earlier order was justified.
Final Decision
The Appellate Tribunal quashed the dismissal order of the NCLT and remitted the matter back for a decision on merits, allowing all contentions raised by the respondent to be considered.
Law Points
- Affidavit submission
- merits of the case
- quashing of order
- I&B Code compliance


