National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeals Against Adjudicating Authority's Order. The appellants failed to demonstrate requisite voting share for replacing the Interim Resolution Professional under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeals were filed by Catalyst Trusteeship Limited and DCB Bank Limited against an order of the National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh, which dismissed their applications to replace the Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) and to restrain him from holding further meetings. The background involved a group of homebuyers filing an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, against Swastik Homebuild Pvt. Ltd., leading to the initiation of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) and the appointment of Shri Suman Kumar Verma as the IRP. The appellants, who were creditors, claimed that the IRP acted improperly and sought his replacement, but their voting shares were insufficient to meet the 66% threshold required for such a decision. The court analyzed the conduct of the IRP and the voting dynamics within the Committee of Creditors (CoC), ultimately finding that the appellants' claims of misconduct did not warrant the relief sought. The court emphasized the importance of adhering to statutory provisions and the need for a majority consensus in the CoC for significant decisions. The appeals were dismissed, affirming the Adjudicating Authority's decision.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Dismissal of Applications - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Sections 22, 27 - The appellants sought to replace the Interim Resolution Professional due to alleged misconduct but lacked the requisite voting share of 66% as mandated. The Adjudicating Authority dismissed their applications, leading to the appeals being filed. Held that the appellants did not meet the statutory requirements for replacement (Paras 1-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the dismissal of the appellants' applications to replace the Interim Resolution Professional and to restrain him from holding further meetings was justified.

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Final Decision

The appeals were dismissed, affirming the Adjudicating Authority's order which dismissed the appellants' applications to replace the Interim Resolution Professional and to restrain him from holding further meetings.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
  • voting share
  • interim resolution professional
  • Committee of Creditors
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 49

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1539, 1555 of 2025

2026-08-04

Justice Mohd. Faiz Alam Khan

Mr. Gopal Jain, Mr. Angad Verma, Mr. Prashant Kumar, Ms. Nikita Menon, Mr. Amrit Bhatia, Ms. Kriti Sharma, Mr. Karan Gandhi, Ms. Riya Jain, Mr. Sikhar Tiwari

Catalyst Trusteeship Limited, DCB Bank Limited

Shri Suman Kumar Verma

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of applications to replace the Interim Resolution Professional and to restrain him from holding further meetings.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to replace the Interim Resolution Professional and restrain him from holding further meetings.

Filing Reason

The appellants alleged misconduct by the Interim Resolution Professional.

Previous Decisions

The applications filed by the appellants were dismissed by the Adjudicating Authority.

Issues

Whether the dismissal of the appellants' applications was justified. Whether the appellants had the requisite voting share to replace the Interim Resolution Professional.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the IRP acted improperly and failed to convene meetings as required. The respondent contended that the appellants lacked the necessary voting share to replace the IRP.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the necessity of meeting statutory voting thresholds for decisions regarding the replacement of the Interim Resolution Professional under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Judgment Excerpts

The factual matrix of the aforesaid appeals is in terms that a group of homebuyers file an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The appellants were aggrieved by the alleged misconduct of the Respondent and they sought to replace him with other Resolution Professional. The impugned order is a non-speaking order, devoid of any reason, as it fails to consider and deal with material averments made by the appellants.

Procedural History

The appeals arose from the dismissal of two applications by the Adjudicating Authority regarding the replacement of the Interim Resolution Professional and interim reliefs sought by the appellants.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 7, Section 22, Section 27
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