National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Allows Appellant in Corporate Dispute Due to Counsel's Non-Performance. Right to be Heard Emphasized as Parties Should Not Be Penalized for Counsel's Mistakes.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by the Appellant, who was previously Respondent No. 2 before the National Company Law Tribunal, challenging the dismissal of an application for recall of an ex-parte order. The Appellant contended that she was not represented during the proceedings leading to the ex-parte order and was unaware of her counsel's non-appearance until she checked the NCLT portal. The Respondent No. 1 argued that the Appellant had been granted time to file a reply but failed to do so despite multiple opportunities. The court noted that the facts were largely admitted and recognized the importance of counsel's communication with their clients. It held that parties should not suffer due to their counsel's mistakes and decided to allow the Appellant one opportunity to file a reply, setting aside the impugned order. The court stipulated that failure to file the reply within the granted time would result in the revival of the previous orders. Additionally, the Appellant was directed to pay costs to Respondent No. 1 as compensation for the prejudice caused. The appeal was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Ex-parte Proceedings - Right to be Heard - National Company Law Tribunal, 2016, Section Not mentioned - The court held that parties should not be penalized for the non-performance of their counsels and emphasized the importance of diligence in representation. The court set aside the impugned order and allowed the Appellant to file a reply, with a stipulation regarding the consequences of non-compliance (Paras 19-22).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellant should be allowed to file a reply after the dismissal of the application for recall of an ex-parte order.

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Final Decision

The court set aside the impugned order dated 05.05.2026, allowing the Appellant to file a reply within one week, with a warning that failure to do so would revive the previous orders. The Appellant was also directed to pay costs of Rs. 10,000 to Respondent No. 1. The appeal was disposed of in above terms.

Law Points

  • Right to be heard
  • Ex-parte proceedings
  • Diligence of counsel
  • Restoration of applications
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 45

Comp. App. (AT) No. 297 of 2026

2026-08-03

Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Rachit Mittal, Yashraj Singh, Parish Mishra, Abhishek Sinha, Arnav Singh Deo, Dilip Kumar Niranjan, Karmveer

Nitu Mittal

Rajesh Bansal & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of application for recall of ex-parte order.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to file a reply to contest the case.

Filing Reason

Non-representation by counsel leading to ex-parte order.

Previous Decisions

Order dated 08.10.2024 set proceedings ex-parte against Appellant.

Issues

Whether the Appellant should be allowed to file a reply after the dismissal of the application for recall of an ex-parte order.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued non-representation by counsel and lack of information regarding proceedings. Respondent contended that the Appellant failed to file a reply despite multiple opportunities.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized that parties should not be penalized for their counsel's mistakes and that every case should be adjudicated on merits unless there is intentional non-compliance.

Judgment Excerpts

The proceedings were set ex-parte against the Respondent No. 2/ Appellant. We are of the further view that so far as possible every lis pending before the Court of Law should be adjudicated on merits. The Impugned Order dated 05.05.2026 is hereby set aside.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the National Company Law Tribunal dated 05.05.2026, which dismissed the application for recall of an earlier ex-parte order dated 08.10.2024.

Acts & Sections

  • National Company Law Tribunal Act, 2016:
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