National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal Against Liquidator's Order — Jurisdictional Limits Affirmed. The Adjudicating Authority's order for property inspection was upheld as necessary for the liquidation process despite ownership disputes.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Middle East Management Services LLP challenging an order from the Adjudicating Authority regarding the inspection and measurement of property in possession of the Appellant. The property in question was alleged to be owned by the Corporate Debtor (CD) and was part of the liquidation estate. The Appellant contended that the Adjudicating Authority lacked jurisdiction to address ownership issues, as these should be resolved in a civil court. The Appellant claimed possession based on an Agreement to Sale with a previous owner. The Liquidator sought to inspect the property to ascertain its status and take necessary actions regarding the liquidation process. The Adjudicating Authority acknowledged its limited jurisdiction but ordered the inspection to ensure the Liquidator could address potential encroachments. The Tribunal found that the ownership dispute did not affect the inspection order and deemed the appeal premature, ultimately dismissing it without costs.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Jurisdiction of Adjudicating Authority - Limits on Ownership Disputes - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 60(5) - The Adjudicating Authority cannot adjudicate complex ownership and possession disputes between third parties. The order for inspection was deemed appropriate only to facilitate the Liquidator's actions regarding property included in the liquidation estate, despite ownership disputes. Held that the appeal was premature and dismissed (Paras 16-17).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Adjudicating Authority exceeded its jurisdiction by ordering inspection and measurement of property not belonging to the Corporate Debtor.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as the Tribunal found no merit in the arguments presented, affirming the Adjudicating Authority's order for inspection as appropriate under the circumstances.

Law Points

  • jurisdiction of Adjudicating Authority
  • ownership disputes
  • inspection of property
  • liquidation process
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 40

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1518 of 2026

2026-08-18

Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Abhishek Anand, Akash Chatterjee, Tejas Deshpandey, Laukik Palekar, Malhar Zatakia, Alishay Jain

Middle East Management Services LLP & Anr.

Birendra Kumar Agarwal & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against an order of the Adjudicating Authority regarding property inspection in a liquidation matter.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to challenge the order for property inspection and measurement.

Filing Reason

The Adjudicating Authority's order was claimed to exceed its jurisdiction.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority had previously determined it would not interfere in ownership disputes.

Issues

Whether the Adjudicating Authority exceeded its jurisdiction Whether the inspection order was justified despite ownership disputes

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the Adjudicating Authority lacked jurisdiction over ownership issues. Liquidator contended that the inspection was necessary for the liquidation process.

Ratio Decidendi

The Adjudicating Authority's jurisdiction is limited in ownership disputes, and it may order inspections necessary for the liquidation process without adjudicating ownership.

Judgment Excerpts

The Adjudicating Authority may only deal with the property which may belong to the Corporate Debtor and is in the liquidation state. The appeal appears to have been filed prematurely.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order dated 09.07.2026 of the Adjudicating Authority concerning application IA (I.B.C)/1023/MB/2025 in CP (IB) NO. 93 of 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 60(5)
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