National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Allows Homebuyers' Appeal Against NCLT Order. The Tribunal found that the Adjudicating Authority improperly dismissed the application without addressing its merits, necessitating a remand for a hearing.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by six homebuyers challenging the National Company Law Tribunal's (NCLT) judgment dated 30.03.2026, which rejected their application IA No. 1313/2026. The homebuyers sought various reliefs concerning their rights under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, including declarations regarding possession and requests for compliance from the Resolution Professional (RP) and the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (NOIDA). The NCLT dismissed their application on the grounds that a prior application had been withdrawn and that similar reliefs were sought by the RP. The homebuyers contended that their grievances warranted a decision on merits rather than dismissal based on procedural grounds. The Tribunal noted that the earlier application was not decided on merits and thus could not operate as Res Judicata. It emphasized that the Adjudicating Authority should have considered both applications together. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the NCLT's order, remanding the matter for a hearing, and revived IA No. 1313/2026 for consideration. The parties were directed to appear before the NCLT on 08.09.2026.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Delay Condonation - Application for condonation of delay - The Tribunal condoned a delay of 6 days in filing the appeal and 14 days in refiling the appeal, finding the explanations satisfactory. Held that the delay was adequately explained and thus condoned (Paras 1-2).

B) Insolvency Law - Adjudicating Authority's Duty - Dismissal of application without merits - The Tribunal found that the Adjudicating Authority dismissed the application solely based on a previous application being withdrawn, without addressing the merits of the current application. Held that the dismissal was improper and the matter was remanded for a hearing (Paras 6-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Adjudicating Authority erred in dismissing the application without considering its merits.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal set aside the NCLT's order and remanded the matter for a hearing, reviving IA No. 1313/2026. The appeal is finally disposed of in above terms. The parties were directed to appear before the NCLT on 08.09.2026.

Law Points

  • Delay condonation
  • Adjudicating Authority's duty
  • Res Judicata
  • Hearing opportunity
  • Application dismissal
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 24

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1422 of 2026 & I.A. No. 5463, 5514 of 2026

2026-08-17

Justice Mohd. Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Mr. Siddharth Praveen Acharya, Ms. Princess Sing

Irshad A. Khan & Ors.

Nobility Estates Pvt. Ltd. (NEPL), Hitesh Goel & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of an application by the NCLT regarding homebuyers' rights.

Remedy Sought

Homebuyers sought to challenge the NCLT's dismissal of their application and requested a hearing on merits.

Filing Reason

The appeal was filed due to the rejection of their application concerning possession and rights under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Previous Decisions

The NCLT dismissed the application based on a prior application being withdrawn without addressing the merits.

Issues

Whether the NCLT erred in dismissing the application without considering its merits. Whether the earlier withdrawal of an application constituted Res Judicata.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the NCLT should have considered the merits of their application instead of dismissing it based on procedural grounds. The respondent contended that the dismissal was justified due to the previous application being withdrawn.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the Adjudicating Authority must consider applications on their merits and cannot dismiss them solely based on procedural grounds or previous withdrawals.

Judgment Excerpts

The delay of 6 days has been sufficiently explained. The impugned order may not withstand to the test of law and therefore is set aside.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed after the NCLT dismissed the application IA No. 1313/2026 on 30.03.2026. The homebuyers sought condonation of delays in filing and refiling the appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Regulation 4E, Regulation 18(4)
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016:
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