National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Upholds Admission of Insolvency Application Against Corporate Debtor — Debt Acknowledged in Settlement Agreement.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by a suspended director of Ashiana Ispat Pvt. Ltd. against a judgment from the National Company Law Tribunal, Jaipur, which admitted an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by Mani Mahesh Ispat Pvt. Ltd., the operational creditor. The operational creditor claimed that the corporate debtor failed to pay for 27 invoices and two debit notes totaling Rs. 5,73,65,819. The corporate debtor contended that there was a prior dispute due to a civil suit filed by its director, which involved the same amount being adjusted against a property sale. The tribunal found that the corporate debtor had acknowledged the debt in a settlement agreement and had issued cheques that were subsequently dishonoured. The court ruled that the existence of a prior dispute did not preclude the admission of the application under Section 9, as the debt was clearly acknowledged and the operational creditor's application was within the limitation period. The appeal was dismissed, affirming the tribunal's decision to admit the insolvency application.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Admission of Application - Maintainability of Application under Section 9 - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - The court held that the existence of a prior dispute does not bar the admission of an application under Section 9 if the debt is acknowledged in a settlement agreement. The corporate debtor's claims of adjustment of debt through a sale agreement were found insufficient to negate the operational creditor's claim (Paras 11-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 was maintainable in light of the prior dispute and the nature of the debt.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, affirming the admission of the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The court held that the existence of a prior dispute did not bar the admission of the application, as the debt was acknowledged in the settlement agreement and the operational creditor's application was within the limitation period.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • operational debt
  • settlement agreement
  • prior dispute
  • dishonoured cheques
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 11

CA (AT) (Ins) No. 1217 of 2026

2026-08-25

Justice Mohd. Faiz Alam Khan

Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Sr. Advocate

Naresh Chand

Mani Mahesh Ispat Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the admission of an insolvency application.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the admission of the application under Section 9.

Filing Reason

The operational creditor claimed non-payment of dues.

Previous Decisions

The National Company Law Tribunal admitted the application under Section 9.

Issues

Whether the application under Section 9 was maintainable despite the existence of a prior dispute. Whether the nature of the debt had changed due to the settlement agreement.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the operational creditor's claim was barred due to a prior dispute and the nature of the debt had changed. The respondent contended that the debt was acknowledged in the settlement agreement and the application was within limitation.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the existence of a prior dispute does not preclude the admission of an application under Section 9 if the debt is acknowledged in a settlement agreement. The nature of the debt does not change merely by executing subsequent agreements.

Judgment Excerpts

The corporate debtor has never disputed the quality or quantity of the goods sold. The very terms of the Agreement dated 14.02.2024 unambiguously acknowledge the existence of the debt. The application under Section 9 of the Code was filed within limitation.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the judgment of the National Company Law Tribunal, Jaipur Bench, which admitted the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9, Section 8
  • Indian Contract Act, 1872: Section 62
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