National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Allows Appeal and Closes CIRP Process Due to Settlement. Existence of Prior Dispute Acknowledged, Leading to Closure of CIRP under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by the suspended director and promoter of Monte Carlo Limited against the order of the National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad, which had initiated the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) based on a petition by the operational creditor for a claim of approximately Rs. 1.47 crore. The appellant contended that the corporate debtor was financially sound, with a net worth of Rs. 1,962 crores and a history of profitability. The appellant argued that the claim was based on a collusive act by an employee and that there was a prior dispute regarding the transportation charges, which had not been adequately considered by the Tribunal. The appellant was willing to deposit the claimed amount to demonstrate bona fides. The Appellate Tribunal noted that the operational creditor had settled the claim and consented to the quashing of the impugned order. The Tribunal found that the only claim received post-insolvency was from the Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO), which had also been settled. The court emphasized the existence of a prior dispute and the amicable settlement between the parties, leading to the conclusion that the CIRP should be closed. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the CIRP was closed, with directions for the return of the deposited amount to the appellant. No costs were awarded, and pending applications were disposed of.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Initiation of CIRP - Existence of Prior Dispute - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, 2016, Section 9 - The appeal was allowed as the parties had amicably settled the matter and the operational creditor consented to the setting aside of the impugned order, indicating that there was a prior dispute regarding the claim. Held that the CIRP should be closed due to the settlement and absence of any outstanding claims (Paras 19-19).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) should be set aside based on the existence of a prior dispute and a settlement agreement between the parties.

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Final Decision

The appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the CIRP was closed. The amount deposited by the appellant was directed to be returned.

Law Points

  • Insolvency process initiation
  • prior dispute existence
  • settlement agreement enforcement
  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process closure
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 10

CA (AT) (Ins) No. 1214 of 2026

2026-08-03

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Ms. Ruby Singh Ahuja, Mr. Parth Contractor, Ms. Ravneet Kaur Malik, Ms. Varsha Himatsingka, Ms. Honey Satpal, Mr. Akash Agarwalla, Mr. Aman, Ms. Tanya Gupta, CA IP Sanjay J. Shah

Mrunal Kanubhai Patel

Vanshita Transport Through Its Proprietor Mr. Nilesh V. Thakkar & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the order initiating CIRP.

Filing Reason

Operational creditor filed a petition for insolvency based on unpaid dues.

Previous Decisions

NCLT had accepted the operational creditor's petition and initiated CIRP.

Issues

Existence of prior dispute Validity of settlement agreement

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued financial soundness and prior dispute over claims. Respondent confirmed settlement and consented to quashing of the order.

Ratio Decidendi

The existence of a prior dispute and the amicable settlement between the parties justified the closure of the CIRP and the setting aside of the impugned order.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal was allowed as the parties had amicably settled the matter. The only claim received post-insolvency was from the Employees Provident Fund Organization.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the NCLT order initiating CIRP, and the Tribunal heard arguments from both sides regarding the existence of a prior dispute and the settlement reached.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 8, Section 9
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