National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal Due to Delay in Filing. The appeal was barred by limitation as the delay exceeded the condonable period.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal filed by Mr. Ramachandran Radhakrishnan against the order dated 06.04.2026 passed in IA 283 of 2025 by the NCLT. The appellant sought condonation of an 83-day delay in filing the appeal, claiming that he was unaware of the order until he received a copy on 17.06.2026. The appeal was initially filed on 28.07.2026, which the appellant argued was within the condonable period based on his knowledge of the order. However, the tribunal noted that the order had been uploaded on the NCLT website on 09.04.2026, contradicting the appellant's claim of ignorance. The tribunal emphasized that the limitation period should be calculated from the date of the order's pronouncement, which rendered the appeal filed beyond the condonable period. Consequently, the tribunal dismissed the application for condonation of delay and closed the appeal as barred by limitation. The decision highlighted the importance of adhering to procedural timelines and the principle that ignorance of an order does not extend the limitation period.

Headnote

A) Limitation - Condonation of Delay - Delay in Filing Appeal - Companies Act, 2013, Section Not Mentioned - The applicant sought to condone an 83-day delay in filing an appeal, claiming ignorance of the order until notified on 17.06.2026. The court held that limitation must be calculated from the date of pronouncement of the order, not from when the applicant acquired knowledge, resulting in the dismissal of the application for condonation of delay (Paras 6-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay in filing the appeal can be condoned based on the applicant's claim of lack of knowledge of the order.

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Final Decision

The tribunal dismissed the application for condonation of delay and closed the appeal as barred by limitation, stating that the delay exceeded the condonable period.

Law Points

  • Limitation period
  • Condonation of delay
  • Knowledge of order
  • NCLT procedures
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 276

Comp App (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 401/2026

2026-09-09

Justice N. Seshasayee, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. Bharadwajaramasubramaniam, Ms. Mirudhula A, Mr. Chandramouli Prabhakar

MR. RAMACHANDRAN RADHAKRISHNAN

MR. NAVEEN KUMAR JAIN, RELIGARE FINVEST LIMITED, TATA CAPITAL LIMITED, AGNUS CAPITAL LLP, HYDRA ACTIVE PHARMA SCIENCES PVT. LTD.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against an order of the NCLT regarding IA 283 of 2025.

Remedy Sought

Condonation of delay in filing the appeal.

Filing Reason

Claim of lack of knowledge of the order until notified.

Previous Decisions

Order dated 06.04.2026 was previously issued by NCLT.

Issues

Whether the delay in filing the appeal can be condoned based on the applicant's claim of lack of knowledge of the order.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that he was unaware of the order until 17.06.2026, thus the appeal was filed within the condonable period. The tribunal noted that the order was available on the NCLT website from 09.04.2026, contradicting the appellant's claim.

Ratio Decidendi

Limitation must be calculated from the date of the order's pronouncement, not from when the party acquires knowledge of the order.

Judgment Excerpts

The instant company appeal is accompanied with an application for condonation of delay being IA 1151 of 2026 seeking for the condonation of 18 days of delay in preferring this appeal. The limitation has to be calculated from the date of the knowledge of the order, i.e., 17.06.2026 since he was not present before the Tribunal on the date of pronouncement. The IA No. 1151/2026 is accordingly dismissed.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed on 28.07.2026 after the order dated 06.04.2026 was passed. The application for condonation of delay was submitted, and the tribunal considered the arguments regarding the delay.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013:
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