National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeals in Insolvency Proceedings Due to Procedural Irregularities. Exclusion of Authorized Representative Found Justified as Proper Authorization Was Not Submitted.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved two company appeals filed by Mandava Prabhakar Rao, a suspended director of NSL Nagapatnam Power and Infratech Ltd., challenging the proceedings of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd meetings of the Committee of Creditors (CoC). The appeals were based on allegations of procedural irregularities during these meetings, particularly concerning the exclusion of the Appellant's authorized representative, Mr. Nelluri Bapuji, from the 20th CoC meeting held on July 16, 2024. The Appellant contended that the exclusion was arbitrary and illegal, as Mr. Bapuji had previously participated in CoC meetings without specific authorization. The Appellant argued that the Resolution Professional's actions were biased and aimed at preventing participation in crucial decisions regarding the resolution plan. The Respondents, including the Resolution Professional and members of the CoC, maintained that the exclusion was justified due to the lack of required documentation from Mr. Bapuji, which was a precondition for participation. The Tribunal analyzed the legal framework under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the relevant regulations, concluding that the absence of proper authorization and confidentiality undertaking rendered Mr. Bapuji ineligible to participate in the meetings. The Tribunal dismissed the appeals, stating that the procedural flaws alleged by the Appellant did not undermine the validity of the CoC meetings. The Tribunal also modified the cost imposed by the lower tribunal from Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 2,00,000, considering the circumstances (Paras 1-32).

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Participation in CoC Meetings - Valid Authorization Requirement - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 61 - The Appellant's representative was excluded from the CoC meeting due to lack of proper authorization and confidentiality undertaking, which are mandatory for participation. The Tribunal held that the absence of these documents rendered the representative ineligible to participate, thus the proceedings were valid (Paras 31-31).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the proceedings of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd CoC meetings were conducted in accordance with the law and whether the Appellant's representative was wrongfully excluded.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed both appeals, holding that the exclusion of the Appellant's representative was justified due to the absence of proper authorization and confidentiality undertaking, which are mandatory for participation in CoC meetings. The cost imposed was modified from Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 2,00,000.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • Section 61
  • IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations
  • Regulation 21
  • Regulation 24
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 265

Comp App (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 258 & 259 of 2025

2025-11-10

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. PS Raman, Mr. Srinath Sridevan, Mr. Srikanth Rati, Mr. E Om Prakash, Ms. Anjali Soni, Mr. Niranjan Reddy

Mandava Prabhakar Rao

Navneet Kumar Gupta, PTC India Financial Services Limited, Indian Overseas Bank

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals against the proceedings of CoC meetings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to declare the proceedings of the CoC meetings as arbitrary and illegal.

Filing Reason

The Appellant contended that his representative was wrongfully excluded from participating in the CoC meetings.

Previous Decisions

The lower tribunal had dismissed the Appellant's application challenging the CoC meetings.

Issues

Validity of CoC meetings Exclusion of authorized representative

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the exclusion of Mr. Bapuji was arbitrary and illegal. The Respondents contended that the exclusion was justified due to lack of proper authorization.

Ratio Decidendi

The absence of proper authorization and confidentiality undertaking rendered the Appellant's representative ineligible to participate in the CoC meetings, validating the proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The absence of these documents rendered the representative ineligible to participate, thus the proceedings were valid. The Appellant cannot have any grievances as far as the 22nd CoC meeting of 18.12.2024 is concerned.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed IA No. 1724/2024 challenging the proceedings of the 20th CoC meeting, which was dismissed by the lower tribunal. The Appellant then filed two company appeals against the dismissal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 61
  • IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016: Regulation 21, Regulation 24
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