National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Application for Interim Relief in Insolvency Proceedings — No Grounds Established for Stay. Citing the cancellation of the e-auction sale and sale certificate due to invalid title and ownership rights remaining with landowners.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from an application filed by Rivierkrishna Developers LLP, which sought interim relief following the cancellation of an e-auction sale and sale certificate by the Adjudicating Authority. The Appellant claimed to have emerged as the highest bidder for a property during an e-auction held on 16 November 2023, having paid Rs. 36 crores. However, the Adjudicating Authority found that the collaboration agreement between the landowners and M/s Iceberg Developers Private Limited did not confer valid ownership rights to the Appellant, leading to the cancellation of the sale. The Appellant contended that the cancellation was illegal and sought to maintain status quo regarding the property. The Respondents argued that the Appellant had no valid claim to the property and that a stay order from the Civil Court was already in place, protecting their interests. The Tribunal, after reviewing the submissions, determined that the Appellant did not establish a prima facie case for interim relief and noted that the Civil Court's stay order was operative. Consequently, the Tribunal provided an opportunity for the Respondents to file objections and scheduled the matter for further hearing. The Tribunal did not grant any interim directions or stay order, emphasizing the need for adherence to the existing Civil Court order.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - E-Auction Sale - Cancellation of Sale Certificate - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 9 - The Adjudicating Authority cancelled the e-auction sale and sale certificate on grounds of invalid title and ownership rights remaining with landowners. The Tribunal found no grounds for interim relief as the stay order from the Civil Court was operative, and the Appellant failed to establish a prima facie case (Paras 17-22).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellant is entitled to interim relief and status quo regarding the subject property pending appeal.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the application for interim relief, stating that the Appellant failed to establish a prima facie case and that the existing stay order from the Civil Court was operative.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • e-auction sale
  • status quo
  • interim relief
  • collaboration agreement
  • ownership rights
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 252

I.A. No. 6766 of 2026 in CA (AT) (Ins) No. 1718 of 2026

2026-09-25

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Arun Baroka

Mr. Sumesh Dhawan, Mr. Pardeep Dahiya, Ms. Tamanna, Ms. Khushboo Sai Khurana Krishna, Mr. Abhishek Anand, Ms. Ritu Aggarwal, Mr. J. Rajesh, Mr. Md. Arsalan Ahmed, Mr. Yashwardhan Aggarwal, Mr. Ali Abbas Masoodi, Mr. Sanjeev Sahay, Mr. Archit Rajput, Mr. Karan Deep Singh, Ms. Nupur Singh

Rivierkrishna Developers LLP

Radha Kishan & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Application for interim relief in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to maintain status quo regarding property rights and interests.

Filing Reason

Cancellation of e-auction sale and sale certificate by the Adjudicating Authority.

Previous Decisions

Civil Court had issued a stay order protecting the interests of the landowners.

Issues

Entitlement to interim relief pending appeal Validity of the cancellation of the e-auction sale

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued for status quo and restitution of auction money. Respondents contended that the Appellant had no valid claim and that a stay order was already in place.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the cancellation of the e-auction sale was justified due to the lack of valid ownership rights and that the Appellant did not demonstrate sufficient grounds for interim relief.

Judgment Excerpts

The Ld. Adjudicating Authority cancelled the e-auction sale held on 16.11.2023 and the sale certificate dated 05.04.2024 issued in favour of the appellant for the reasons given in the impugned order. We do not find any good ground to issue any interim directions or stay order more so when the stay order has already been granted by the Civil Court and is operative.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed an application for interim relief following the cancellation of the e-auction sale and sale certificate by the Adjudicating Authority. The matter was heard on 10.09.2026, and notice was issued to the Respondents, with the appeal scheduled for hearing on 14.10.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9
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