National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal for Delay in Filing. The appeal was found to be filed beyond the statutory period of limitation without sufficient cause as per Section 60(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal under Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, challenging an order from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) that revived the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process for Vigneshwara Developers Private Limited. The appellant, Sunil Kumar Dahiya, claimed he was not a party to the proceedings leading to the impugned order and only became aware of it after it was uploaded online. He sought to exclude the time taken to obtain a certified copy of the order, arguing that administrative delays and court vacations caused the delay in filing the appeal. The respondents contested this, asserting that the order was publicly available on the same day it was issued and that the appellant had previously consented to the proceedings. The court analyzed the timelines and found that the appeal was filed 13 days beyond the extendable period of limitation. It concluded that the appellant's claims of diligence were unsubstantiated and that the appeal was not maintainable due to the lack of sufficient cause for the delay. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed without costs.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Appeal Maintainability - Delay in Filing - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 60(2) - The appeal was dismissed due to being filed beyond the permissible period of limitation, with the court finding no sufficient cause for the delay as claimed by the appellant. The court noted that the appellant failed to establish any grounds warranting the exercise of jurisdiction for relief (Paras 23-25).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal was maintainable given the delay in filing and the circumstances surrounding it.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as not maintainable due to being filed beyond the statutory period of limitation without sufficient cause.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • Limitation Act
  • maintainability of appeal
  • delay in filing
  • sufficient cause
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 234

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1341 of 2026

2026-09-15

Arun Baroka, Sharad Kumar Sharma, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Sangram Patnaik, Ms. Swayamsidha Patnaik, Mr. Shivam Pal Sharma, Mr. Varun Raghawan, Mr. Shashank Tandon, Ms. Purti Gupta, Ms. Henna George, Ms. Sunidhi Sah, Ms. Khushi Sharma, Ms. Suvarna Chaturvedi, Mr. Vishal Ganda, Ms. Chhavi Jain, Mr. Aseem Shrivastava, Mr. Pratham Sharma

Sunil Kumar Dahiya

Lavkash Verma, M/s. Vigneshwara Developers Private Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the revival of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to challenge the impugned order and claim exclusion of time for filing the appeal.

Filing Reason

Claimed lack of communication regarding the impugned order and administrative delays in obtaining a certified copy.

Previous Decisions

The NCLT had previously stayed proceedings due to a failed scheme of arrangement.

Issues

Maintainability of the appeal due to delay Sufficient cause for delay in filing

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that administrative delays justified the late filing of the appeal. Respondent contended that the appeal was filed beyond the permissible period and that the appellant had prior knowledge of the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was found to be not maintainable as it was filed beyond the permissible period of limitation, and the appellant failed to provide sufficient cause for the delay.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal is not maintainable as per Section 60(2) of the Code and accordingly the Memo of Appeal is also dismissed. There is no sufficient cause explained for the delay in filing the appeal before this Appellate Tribunal.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the NCLT's order dated 21.05.2026, which revived the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. The appellant claimed he was unaware of the order until 02.06.2026 and sought exclusion of time for filing the appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 60(2), Section 61
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 12
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