National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal for Delay in Filing. The appeal was found to be filed beyond the statutory period of limitation with no sufficient cause established for the delay.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from an order dated 21.05.2026 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) regarding the revival of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process for Vigneshwara Developers Private Limited. The appellant, Sunil Kumar Dahiya, claimed he was not a party to the proceedings leading to the impugned order and became aware of it only after it was uploaded on the NCLT website on 02.06.2026. He sought to exclude the time taken to obtain a certified copy of the order, arguing that the delay was due to administrative issues and court vacations. The respondents contested this, asserting that the order was publicly available on the same day it was passed and that the appellant had been aware of the proceedings. The court analyzed the timelines and found that the appeal was filed on 18.07.2026, which was beyond the 45-day limit set by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The court concluded that the appellant failed to provide a sufficient cause for the delay and dismissed the appeal as not maintainable under Section 60(2) of the Code, emphasizing the time-bound nature of insolvency proceedings.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Limitation Period - Delay in Filing Appeal - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 60(2) - The appeal was found to be filed beyond the statutory period of limitation, with no sufficient cause established for the delay. The court held that the appeal was not maintainable as it was filed beyond the permissible period (Paras 23-25).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal was maintainable given the delay in filing and the circumstances surrounding the obtaining of the certified copy of the order.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as not maintainable due to being filed beyond the statutory period of limitation without sufficient cause.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Limitation period
  • Maintainability of appeal
  • Certified copy of order
  • Administrative delay
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 233

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1341 of 2026

2026-09-15

Arun Baroka, Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Sangram Patnaik, Ms. Swayamsidha Patnaik, Mr. Shivam Pal Sharma, Mr. Varun Raghawan, Mr. Shashank Tandon, Ms. Purti Gupta, Ms. Henna George, Ms. Sunidhi Sah, Ms. Khushi Sharma, Ms. Suvarna Chaturvedi, Mr. Vishal Ganda, Ms. Chhavi Jain, Mr. Aseem Shrivastava, Mr. Pratham Sharma

Sunil Kumar Dahiya

Lavkash Verma, M/s. Vigneshwara Developers Private Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the revival of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to challenge the impugned order of the NCLT.

Filing Reason

Delay in obtaining a certified copy of the order.

Previous Decisions

NCLT had previously stayed proceedings due to a failed scheme of arrangement.

Issues

Whether the appeal was filed within the limitation period. Whether the appellant had sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the delay was due to administrative issues and court vacations. Respondent contended that the appeal was filed beyond the permissible period and that the appellant was aware of the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was not maintainable as it was filed beyond the permissible period of limitation under Section 60(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the appellant failed to establish sufficient cause for the delay.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal is not maintainable as per Section 60(2) of the Code and accordingly the Memo of Appeal is also dismissed. There is no sufficient cause explained for the delay in filing the appeal before this Appellate Tribunal.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the NCLT dated 21.05.2026, which revived the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 60(2)
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 12
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