National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal for Transfer of Proceedings Due to Lack of Merit. Allegations of Bias Found Insufficient to Justify Transfer Under Rule 16 of NCLT Rules, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from an appeal filed by the appellants against an order dated 20.05.2026, which rejected their request for the transfer of proceedings in a company petition. The appellants expressed concerns regarding potential bias from the Tribunal, stemming from its previous decisions in a related case. They argued that this bias could adversely affect the outcome of their proceedings. The Tribunal, however, found that the grounds for seeking a transfer under Rule 16 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, were not legally valid and constituted an abuse of the judicial process. The court emphasized that Rule 16 is intended for administrative applications and cannot be invoked merely based on unfounded allegations of bias. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, with the court clarifying that the principal company petition would be decided on its own merits, without influence from the observations made in the current order. All interlocutory applications were also closed.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Transfer of Proceedings - Validity of Transfer Request - National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, Rule 16 - The appellant sought transfer of proceedings based on apprehension of bias due to the Tribunal's previous view in a connected petition. The court held that such grounds are not contemplated under the law and would amount to an abuse of the judicial process, thus dismissing the appeal. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant's request for transfer of proceedings based on alleged bias was valid under the NCLT Rules.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as lacking merit, with the court affirming that the principal company petition would be decided on its own merits, uninfluenced by the current observations.

Law Points

  • Transfer of proceedings
  • NCLT Rules
  • abuse of process
  • bias allegations
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 215

Company Appeal (AT) No. 331 of 2026

2026-09-10

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Asav Rajan, Mr. Kashish Chadha, Mr. Aditya Shah

Suresh Kumar Jalan & Ors.

Eastcoast Steel Ltd. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against rejection of transfer of proceedings in a company petition.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought transfer of proceedings.

Filing Reason

Alleged bias in the Tribunal's decision-making.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal had previously taken a view in a connected company petition.

Issues

Validity of transfer request under NCLT Rules Allegations of bias affecting judicial process

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued for transfer based on apprehension of bias. Respondents contended that the request lacked legal basis.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that allegations of bias do not constitute valid grounds for transferring proceedings under Rule 16 of the NCLT Rules, 2016, and such requests can lead to an abuse of the judicial process.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant requests invoking Rule 16 of the NCLT Rules, 2016, for seeking transfer of proceedings of the company petition has been rejected. This particular ground taken for the purposes of seeking transfer... is not contemplated under law.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order dated 20.05.2026, which rejected the request for transfer of proceedings.

Acts & Sections

  • National Company Law Tribunal Rules: Rule 16
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