National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal Against Liquidation Order. The appeal was dismissed as the Resolution Professional acted within his rights in rejecting the Appellant's resolution plan due to non-compliance with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Labh Capital Services Ltd. against an order of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) allowing an application for liquidation of Asis Corporate Advisors Ltd. The NCLT had previously admitted the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) on 09.09.2025, and the liquidation order was passed on 13.05.2026. The Appellant, along with two other Prospective Resolution Applicants (PRAs), submitted a resolution plan which was ultimately rejected by the Resolution Professional on grounds of non-compliance with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Appellant contended that their plan was not presented to the Committee of Creditors (CoC) for voting, which they argued was a procedural error. The CoC, however, unanimously approved the liquidation of the Corporate Debtor after determining that the submitted plans did not maximize value. The court found that the Resolution Professional acted within his rights and that the liquidation process was validly initiated. The appeal was dismissed, and the order of liquidation was upheld.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Liquidation Process - Compliance of Resolution Plans - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 30(2) - The Resolution Professional was justified in not placing the Appellant's resolution plan before the Committee of Creditors as it was found non-compliant with the provisions of the Code. The Committee of Creditors resolved to liquidate the Corporate Debtor based on the non-compliance of the submitted plans. Held that the liquidation process was initiated correctly (Paras 6-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Resolution Professional acted within his rights in not placing the Appellant's resolution plan before the Committee of Creditors.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, and the order for liquidation of the Corporate Debtor was upheld. The Liquidator was appointed to proceed with the liquidation process as per the provisions of the IBC.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • liquidation process
  • resolution plan compliance
  • Committee of Creditors
  • voting rights
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 179

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1410 of 2026

2026-09-01

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Mr. Barun Mitra, Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra

Mr. Pranjit Bhattacharya, Ms. Nitya Prabhakar, Mr. Naman Singh Bagga, Ms. Kashish Mathur, Mr. H.S. Chandhoke, Mr. Anant, Mr. Harshit Khare, Mr. Prafull

Labh Capital Services Ltd.

Mukesh Khathuria Resolution Professional/ Liquidator for Asis Corporate Advisors Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against a liquidation order

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to challenge the liquidation order

Filing Reason

The Appellant's resolution plan was rejected and not placed before the CoC

Previous Decisions

NCLT allowed the application for liquidation on 13.05.2026

Issues

Compliance of resolution plans under IBC Authority of Resolution Professional in the liquidation process

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that their resolution plan was not presented to the CoC The Respondent contended that the plan was non-compliant with IBC provisions

Ratio Decidendi

The Resolution Professional is bound to present only compliant resolution plans to the Committee of Creditors, and the decision to liquidate was based on the unanimous view of the CoC regarding the non-compliance of submitted plans.

Judgment Excerpts

The application IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/37(MB)2026 is allowed. The Corporate Debtor shall be liquidated in the manner as laid down in Chapter - III of the Code.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the NCLT's order allowing liquidation on 13.05.2026, following the admission of the CIRP on 09.09.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: 30, 33
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016: 4, 15
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