National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal in Insolvency Proceedings Due to Lack of Maintainability. Appellant was directed to seek recall of the dismissal order under Rule 48(2) of the NCLT Rules.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the dismissal of Company Petition (IB) No. 273(MB)/2023 initiated by Atlas Shipping Services Pvt Ltd under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai, dismissed the petition for want of prosecution on 06.01.2026. The Appellant challenged this dismissal before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT). The Tribunal noted that the Appellant should have sought a recall of the dismissal order under Rule 48(2) of the NCLT Rules instead of filing an appeal under Section 61 of the IBC. The Appellant's counsel argued that prior observations made by the Tribunal might lead to a prejudiced decision on the recall application, which the Tribunal found to be unfounded. The Tribunal emphasized that such apprehensions should not deter the Appellant from utilizing the statutory remedy available. Ultimately, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, stating it was not maintainable, but allowed the Appellant to file a recall application within two weeks, which would be decided on its merits. The decision underscored the importance of following the correct procedural recourse in insolvency matters.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Dismissal in Default - Maintainability of Appeal - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 61 - The Tribunal held that the appropriate remedy for the Appellant was to file an application for recall under Rule 48(2) of the NCLT Rules rather than appeal against the dismissal order. The appeal was dismissed as it was not maintainable, allowing the Appellant to seek recall within two weeks (Paras 6-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal against the dismissal of the Company Petition for want of prosecution was maintainable.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as not maintainable, with the Appellant permitted to file a recall application under Rule 48(2) within two weeks.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • dismissal in default
  • statutory remedy
  • recall application
  • NCLT Rules
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 166

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 436 of 2026

2026-09-18

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Gulshan Kr. Sachdeva, Ms. Shalini Singh, Mr. P.G. Sabnis

Atlas Shipping Services Pvt Ltd

Overseas Infrastructure Alliance (India) Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of a Company Petition for want of prosecution.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to challenge the dismissal order.

Filing Reason

The Company Petition was dismissed for want of prosecution.

Previous Decisions

The NCLT dismissed the Company Petition on 06.01.2026.

Issues

Maintainability of appeal against dismissal order Appropriate procedural recourse for recall

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that prior observations by the Tribunal would lead to bias. The Tribunal maintained that such apprehensions do not negate the statutory remedy.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal emphasized the necessity of following the correct procedural recourse in insolvency matters, specifically the requirement to seek recall of dismissal orders under the appropriate rules.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant is a Petitioner in the proceedings of Company Petition (IB) No. 273(MB)/2023. The Appeal in itself under Section 61, as against the nature of the impugned Order, would not be maintainable.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed Company Petition (IB) No. 273(MB)/2023 on 15.02.2023, which was dismissed by NCLT on 06.01.2026 for want of prosecution, leading to the current appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9, Section 61
  • NCLT Rules: Rule 48(2)
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