NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Upholds Appellant's Claim for Electricity Charges During Moratorium Period — Key Legal Principles on Essential Services and Counsel's Conduct.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
  • 1
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The case involved the Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited, which appealed against an order dismissing its application for recovery of electricity charges during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of a corporate debtor, Impex Metal & Ferro Alloys Limited. The appellant, as a statutory distribution licensee, was aggrieved by the dismissal of its application for want of prosecution due to the absence of its counsel. The appellant contended that it was entitled to recover electricity charges amounting to Rs. 20,72,84,722 for the period during which the corporate debtor was under moratorium as electricity is classified as an essential service under the I&B Code. The Tribunal noted that the earlier counsel had failed to appear in court, leading to the dismissal of the application. The appellant argued that it had made efforts to engage new counsel but faced delays due to the previous counsel's refusal to grant a no objection certificate. The Tribunal analyzed the implications of the Bar Council of India Rules regarding counsel representation and concluded that the appellant should not suffer due to the earlier counsel's negligence. The Tribunal ultimately held that the dismissal of the application was not justified and allowed the recall of the application for consideration on merits.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Moratorium and Essential Services - Recovery of Electricity Charges - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 14 - The Appellant, a distribution licensee, claimed recovery of electricity charges during the moratorium period imposed under Section 14 of the I&B Code, asserting that electricity is an essential service. The Tribunal held that the Appellant's right to recover charges was protected under the law, and the dismissal of the application for want of prosecution due to counsel's absence was not justified (Paras 1-20).

B) Legal Representation - Counsel's Conduct - Dismissal for Want of Prosecution - Bar Council of India Rules, Rule 39 - The Tribunal emphasized that a litigant should not suffer due to the negligence or intentional absence of their counsel, and the appellant's application for recall was warranted given the circumstances surrounding the earlier counsel's conduct (Paras 21-35).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the dismissal of the application for want of prosecution due to counsel's absence can be recalled and whether the appellant is entitled to recover electricity charges during the moratorium period.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The Tribunal allowed the recall of the application for recovery of electricity charges, emphasizing that the appellant should not suffer due to the earlier counsel's negligence and that the dismissal for want of prosecution was not justified.

Law Points

  • Essential services
  • moratorium
  • CIRP costs
  • counsel's negligence
  • restoration application
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 163

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 347 of 2026

2026-09-25

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma

Mr. Joy Saha, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Sidhartha Sharma, Mr. Rishav Dutt, Mr. Aman Kataruka, Mr. Shaunak Mitra, Mr. Riyanshu Agarwal

EASTERN POWER DISTRIBUTION COMPANY OF ANDHRA PRADESH LIMITED

DAULAT RESOLUTION SERVICES PVT. LTD.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of application for recovery of electricity charges during CIRP.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to recall the dismissal of its application for recovery of electricity charges.

Filing Reason

The application was dismissed for want of prosecution due to counsel's absence.

Previous Decisions

The application was dismissed without consideration of merits.

Issues

Whether the dismissal of the application for want of prosecution due to counsel's absence can be recalled. Whether the appellant is entitled to recover electricity charges during the moratorium period.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that electricity is an essential service and should be recoverable during the moratorium. The respondent contended that the restoration application was barred by time and the absence of counsel was deliberate.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that a litigant should not suffer due to the negligence or intentional absence of their counsel, and that essential services like electricity are recoverable during the moratorium period under the I&B Code.

Judgment Excerpts

Electricity is classified as an essential service under the I&B Code. The appellant's right to recover charges was protected under the law. The dismissal of the application for want of prosecution was not justified.

Procedural History

The appellant's application for recovery of electricity charges was dismissed for want of prosecution on 08.11.2023 due to the absence of counsel. The appellant filed a restoration application on 25.07.2024, which was rejected on the grounds of delay.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 14, Section 53
  • Electricity Act, 2003: Section 2(15)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Madras High Court Allows Appeal in Specific Performance Suit — Plaintiff's Readiness and Willingness Established Despite Minor Discrepancies in Pleadings. Sale Agreement for Rs.14 Lakh with Rs.3 Lakh Advance Held Enforceable as Plaintiff Demonstrat...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Seeking Employment in Lieu of Land Donation — Promise of Public Employment Unenforceable. Court Holds That Appointment to Public Post Cannot Be Granted as Consideration for Land Donation, Violating Constitutiona...