National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal as Infructuous Following CIRP Initiation. The appeal was rendered infructuous due to the initiation of CIRP against the same Corporate Debtor, which barred any parallel proceedings.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Mekaster Finlease Limited, a financial creditor, against the order of the National Company Law Tribunal, Jaipur Bench, which dismissed its application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, seeking initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against Prayag Polytech Private Limited, the corporate debtor. The Appellant had advanced a total of Rs. 1,55,00,000/- to the Respondent, which was stated to be repayable on demand, and claimed an amount of Rs. 2,14,73,221/- as default. The Tribunal rejected the application, leading to the present appeal. During the pendency of the appeal, another creditor, Union Bank of India, initiated CIRP against the same corporate debtor, which was admitted on 10.02.2026. The Appellant lodged its claim in the ongoing CIRP, but it was not admitted based on the earlier findings of the Adjudicating Authority. The Appellant contended that the appeal should continue as the findings affected its status in the ongoing CIRP. However, the Respondent argued that the appeal had become infructuous due to the commencement of CIRP, which barred any parallel proceedings. The Tribunal analyzed the submissions and concluded that the relief sought by the Appellant had already been granted through the CIRP initiated by Union Bank, and thus, the appeal was dismissed as infructuous, with the Appellant advised to pursue its claim through the ongoing CIRP process.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Appeal Dismissal - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 61 - The appeal was dismissed as infructuous due to the initiation of CIRP against the Corporate Debtor, which rendered the original prayer for initiation of CIRP incapable of grant. The court held that the Appellant's grievance regarding non-admission of its claim must be pursued through the remedies available under the Code in the ongoing CIRP (Paras 31-32).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the present Appeal survives in view of the subsequent commencement of CIRP against the same Corporate Debtor?

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as infructuous due to the initiation of CIRP against the Corporate Debtor, which rendered the original prayer for initiation of CIRP incapable of grant. The Appellant was advised to pursue its claim through the ongoing CIRP process.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy
  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
  • Financial Debt
  • Moratorium
  • Claims Adjudication
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 153

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1582 of 2025

2026-09-18

Indevar Pandey, Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka

Mr. Kanishk Rana, Ms. Abhishek Devgan, Mr. Vishal Hirawat

Mekaster Finlease Limited

Prayag Polytech Private Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of application for initiation of CIRP.

Remedy Sought

Setting aside of the impugned order and initiation of CIRP against the Respondent.

Filing Reason

The Appellant claimed default on financial debt.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority dismissed the Section 7 application on 25.07.2025.

Issues

Whether the appeal survives after the initiation of CIRP against the same Corporate Debtor? Whether the findings of the Adjudicating Authority affect the Appellant's claim in the ongoing CIRP?

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the appeal should continue as the findings affect its status in the ongoing CIRP. The Respondent contended that the appeal is infructuous due to the commencement of CIRP, barring parallel proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi

The principle that parallel CIRP proceedings cannot be initiated against the same corporate debtor was upheld, emphasizing the collective nature of the insolvency process and the statutory framework governing claims during CIRP.

Judgment Excerpts

The present Appeal has been preferred under Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Appellant has sought the following reliefs in this appeal: - a. Set aside the Impugned Order dated 25.07.2025. The Appellant submits that the Respondent never disputed receipt of Rs. 1.55 crore or the execution of the promissory notes. The Appellant's grievance regarding non-admission of its claim is a subsequent grievance arising within the ongoing CIRP. The present Appeal cannot, therefore, be converted into an independent proceeding for adjudication of the Appellant’s claim.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, which was dismissed on 25.07.2025. The Appellant then filed the present appeal. During the appeal, CIRP was initiated against the Respondent on 10.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 61, Section 7, Section 5(8), Section 3(12), Section 14
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