NCLAT Dismisses Appeal in Company Law Matter Due to Prior Pending Appeal. Appeal Found Not Maintainable as it Constituted Abuse of Process of Law.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a Company Appeal filed by the Appellant, Sudhir K. Thackersey, challenging an order dated 04.09.2026 issued by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The NCLT's order was related to a waiver application that had been previously allowed, and the Appellant contended that the order should not have been issued while an appeal against the waiver was pending. The NCLAT noted that the proceedings were ongoing due to an earlier order from NCLAT in Company Appeal No. 266 of 2026, which allowed the NCLT to proceed without waiting for the outcome of the waiver appeal. The NCLAT found that the Appellant should have pursued the earlier appeal instead of filing a new one, which constituted an abuse of process. The Tribunal emphasized that the impugned order did not decide any rights of the parties and was merely procedural. Consequently, the NCLAT dismissed the appeal and imposed costs of Rs. 1,00,000 to be deposited in the Prime Minister Relief Fund, reinforcing the principle that appeals should not be filed when prior related matters are pending.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Maintainability of Appeal - Appeal Found Not Maintainable - Companies Act, 2013, Section 421 - The Appellant's challenge to the impugned order was dismissed as the appeal was deemed an abuse of process of law due to the existence of a prior pending appeal regarding the same matter. The Tribunal held that the impugned order did not affect any rights of the parties and thus was not suitable for challenge in appellate jurisdiction (Paras 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Company Appeal was maintainable given the prior pending appeal and the nature of the impugned order.

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Final Decision

The NCLAT dismissed the Company Appeal, ruling it as not maintainable and constituting an abuse of process of law. The Appellant was ordered to pay costs of Rs. 1,00,000 to the Prime Minister Relief Fund.

Law Points

  • Appellate Jurisdiction
  • Waiver Application
  • Abuse of Process of Law
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 143

Comp. App. (AT) No. 362 of 2026

2026-09-23

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka

Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Mr. Abhirup Das Gupta, Ms. Srishti Juneja, Ms. Tejaswi Bhanu, Ms. Vagisha Tiwari, Ms. Surbhi Sachdeva, Mr. J.P. Sen, Mr. Nakul Mohta, Mr. Hitesh Nagar, Mr. Rohit K. Debnath, Mr. Sunil Fernandes, Ms. Karishma Rao, Adv. Rashna Dastur, Mr. Punit Jain, Ms. Geetika Sharma, Ms. Pramita Mishra

Sudhir K. Thackersey

Bhishma Realty Limited & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Company Appeal challenging an order of the NCLT.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to challenge the NCLT's order.

Filing Reason

The Appellant filed the appeal against the NCLT's order regarding a waiver application.

Previous Decisions

An earlier appeal regarding the waiver application was pending.

Issues

Maintainability of the Company Appeal Abuse of process of law

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the NCLT's order was improper given the pending appeal. The Respondents contended that the appeal was an abuse of process as it did not affect any rights.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was dismissed on the grounds of maintainability due to the existence of a prior pending appeal, reinforcing the principle that appeals should not be filed when related matters are already under consideration.

Judgment Excerpts

The Company Appeal deserves to be dismissed with the cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- to be deposited in Prime Minister Relief Fund. This itself will make the present Company Appeal as not maintainable.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed challenging the NCLT's order dated 04.09.2026, which was based on an earlier order from NCLAT in Company Appeal No. 266 of 2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013: Section 421, Section 244(1)
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