NCLAT Quashes Dismissal of Restoration Application Due to Non-Compliance with Service Rules. The Tribunal emphasized the need for a pragmatic approach to ensure justice rather than dismissing applications for procedural non-compliance.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the dismissal of a Restoration Application filed by the Income Tax Officer against the Registrar of Companies. The Appellant's application was rejected on 05.08.2025 due to non-compliance with service provisions under the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Rules. The Appellant had previously attempted to participate in proceedings but was dismissed for non-appearance on 06.05.2025. The Appellant filed the Restoration Application on 04.06.2025, which was also dismissed for failing to serve notices to the Respondents. The Tribunal noted that the Appellant had made attempts to serve the Respondents but failed to comply with the prescribed modes of service. The court emphasized that the purpose of Rule 108 was not to restrict access to justice and that the Appellant should have been given another chance to serve the Respondents. The court quashed the impugned order and restored the Restoration Application for consideration on its merits, directing the Tribunal to expedite the process within one month of receiving the certified copy of the order.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Restoration Application - Dismissal for Non-Compliance - National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, Rule 108 - The Tribunal dismissed the Restoration Application due to the Appellant's failure to serve notices on the Respondents as required. The court held that a pragmatic view should have been taken to allow the Appellant another opportunity to comply with service requirements rather than dismissing the application outright (Paras 7-9).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the dismissal of the Restoration Application for non-compliance with service requirements was justified.

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Final Decision

The NCLAT quashed the order dated 05.08.2025 and restored the Restoration Application No. / 28/ND/2025 for consideration on its merits, directing the Tribunal to expedite the process within one month of receiving the certified copy of the order.

Law Points

  • NCLT Rules
  • Rule 105
  • Rule 108
  • principles of natural justice
  • procedural compliance
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 137

Comp. App. (AT) No. 275 of 2025

2026-09-08

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Gaurav Gupta, Mr. Shivendra, Mr. Yojit Pareek, Mr. Surya Jindal, Mr. Aryama Singh Rajput

Income Tax Officer

Registrar of Companies Delhi & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of a Restoration Application.

Remedy Sought

Restoration of the dismissed application for consideration on merits.

Filing Reason

Failure to serve notices on the Respondents as required by the NCLT Rules.

Previous Decisions

The Restoration Application was dismissed on 05.08.2025 for non-compliance with service requirements.

Issues

Justification for dismissal of the Restoration Application Compliance with service requirements under NCLT Rules

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that they attempted to comply with service requirements. The Respondents did not appear to contest the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that procedural non-compliance should not bar access to justice and emphasized the need for a pragmatic approach in considering applications.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant is before us as against the impugned order of 05.08.2025 the application would stand rejected due to the non-compliance of the order dated 30.06.2025 the order dated 05.08.2025 deserves to be quashed.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed a Restoration Application on 04.06.2025 after the dismissal of Appeal No. 189/252/ND/2024 on 06.05.2025 for non-appearance. The Restoration Application was initially issued notices but was dismissed on 05.08.2025 due to non-compliance with service requirements.

Acts & Sections

  • National Company Law Tribunal Rules: Rule 105, Rule 108
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