National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Company Appeal for Delay in Restoration Application. The Appellant failed to file the restoration application within the prescribed time and did not seek condonation of delay, leading to dismissal.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a company appeal concerning the dismissal of a restoration application due to delay. The Appellants, who were former employees of the Respondent company, claimed unpaid salaries and filed a company petition under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The petition was dismissed for want of prosecution after the Appellant's counsel failed to appear due to a medical emergency. The Appellants later filed a restoration application but did so 77 days after the dismissal, without seeking condonation of delay. The Tribunal rejected the application, stating that the Appellant did not satisfactorily explain the delay or provide medical documentation to support their claims. The Appellants argued that the dismissal was unjust due to the circumstances surrounding their counsel's absence. However, the Tribunal emphasized the necessity of adhering to procedural rules, particularly regarding the timely filing of applications and the requirement for a delay condonation application. Ultimately, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, affirming that the Appellant's failure to comply with the rules precluded consideration of the restoration application on its merits.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Restoration Application - Delay in Filing - NCLT Rules, 2016, Rule 48 - The Appellant failed to file the restoration application within the prescribed 30 days from the dismissal order and did not seek condonation of delay. The Tribunal held that the absence of a delay condonation application rendered the restoration application non-maintainable, leading to its dismissal. (Paras 8-12)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay in filing the restoration application was justified and if the application should be considered despite the delay.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the appeal, affirming the dismissal of the restoration application due to the Appellant's failure to file within the prescribed time and lack of a delay condonation application.

Law Points

  • Restoration application
  • Limitation period
  • Condonation of delay
  • NCLT Rules
  • Medical exigency
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 134

COMP. APP. (AT) (INS) NO. 1924 OF 2025

2026-09-18

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Arijeet Banerjee, Mr. Vishwendra Verma

Vivekanand Rai & Anr.

Chemie - Tech Projects Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Company appeal regarding dismissal of restoration application.

Remedy Sought

Restoration of company petition dismissed for want of prosecution.

Filing Reason

Claim of unpaid salaries and medical emergency of counsel.

Previous Decisions

The company petition was dismissed on 05.05.2025 for non-appearance.

Issues

Justification for delay in filing restoration application Requirement for condonation of delay

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that counsel's medical emergency justified the delay. Respondent contended that the delay was excessive and not properly explained.

Ratio Decidendi

The Appellant's failure to comply with procedural requirements regarding the timely filing of the restoration application and seeking condonation of delay precluded consideration of the application on its merits.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellants in the instant Company Appeal, had contended that they have been working with the Respondent No. 1 as their employees on a contractual basis. It is because of the salary dues of Appellant No. 1 totalling to about Rs. 55,90,000/- and for Appellant No. 2 totalling to about Rs. 52,57,216/-.

Procedural History

The company petition was filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. It was dismissed for want of prosecution on 05.05.2025. The Appellant filed a restoration application on 15.07.2025, which was dismissed by the Tribunal on 24.09.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
  • NCLT Rules, 2016: Rule 48
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