NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Upholds Appeal in Insolvency Proceedings — Limitation Issue Remanded for Fresh Decision. Limitation period was exceeded as the petition was filed after the last default.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from an order dated 17.09.2026, where the Learned Adjudicating Authority initiated Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against the Appellant, Santosh Sharma, a suspended director of GEPDEC Infratech Limited, based on a petition filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Appellant challenged the order, arguing that the petition was time barred since the last default was on 15.09.2019, and the petition was filed on 04.04.2025, exceeding the limitation period. The Appellant also contended that the Learned Adjudicating Authority improperly relied on a communication dated 07.12.2021 as an acknowledgment under Section 18 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, which should not have been considered for extending the limitation period. The Respondent, an Operational Creditor, argued that the limitation plea was not raised earlier and expressed no objection to remanding the case, provided it was time-bound. The Tribunal noted that the Learned Adjudicating Authority had not considered the Supreme Court's ruling on the matter and agreed with the Appellant's submissions regarding the acknowledgment issue. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the case to the Learned Adjudicating Authority for a fresh decision on the limitation question, instructing that the matter be resolved within 30 days of receiving the order's certified copy. The appeal was disposed of without costs, and the parties were directed to appear before the Learned Adjudicating Authority on 12.10.2026.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Limitation Period - Time Barred Petition - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 9 - The Appellant contended that the petition was filed beyond the limitation period as the last default occurred on 15.09.2019, and the petition was filed on 04.04.2025. The court agreed with the Appellant's submission regarding the acknowledgment of debt and remanded the matter for a fresh decision on limitation (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petition under Section 9 of the Code was time barred and the implications of acknowledgment under Section 18 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal set aside the impugned order dated 17.09.2026 and remanded the matter to the Learned Adjudicating Authority for a fresh decision on the limitation issue, directing that it be resolved within 30 days of receiving the certified copy of the order.

Law Points

  • Limitation period
  • acknowledgment of debt
  • remand for fresh decision
  • time-bound process
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 131

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1806 of 2026

2026-09-24

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Arun Baroka

Mr. K. Datta, Ms. Nancy Gautam, Mr. Anuj Tiwari, Mr. Shivendra Nath Mishra, Mr. Sameer Mishra, Mr. Vaibhav Vats, Mr. Vedendra Prasad

Santosh Sharma

Powertech Engineers & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the order initiating CIRP.

Filing Reason

The petition was allegedly time barred.

Previous Decisions

The Learned Adjudicating Authority initiated CIRP based on a petition under Section 9.

Issues

Was the petition under Section 9 time barred? Was the acknowledgment under Section 18 valid for extending limitation?

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued the petition was time barred and improperly relied on an acknowledgment. The Respondent contended that the limitation plea was not raised earlier and expressed no objection to remand.

Ratio Decidendi

The acknowledgment of debt under Section 18 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963 cannot be used by the party who authored the communication for extending the limitation period.

Judgment Excerpts

The petition should have been filed before the 31.08.2024, while the same has been filed on 04.04.2025, beyond limitation. The Learned Adjudicating Authority has relied on an e-mail sent by the Respondent for extending limitation under Section 18 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the Learned Adjudicating Authority initiating CIRP under C.P. (IB) No. 72/ALD/2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9
  • Indian Limitation Act, 1963: Section 18
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