National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal in Insolvency Matter — Grants Liberty for Recall Application. The Appellant's grievance regarding reclassification as a Financial Creditor was acknowledged, and the Tribunal directed a process for reconsideration.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by the Appellant, Suresh Chandra Agarwal, who claimed to be a Financial Creditor in Class, specifically a Homebuyer, and was aggrieved by an order dated 31.07.2026 from the Adjudicating Authority that dismissed his application I.A. No. 2518 of 2025 in CP (IB) No. 1481/PB/2019. The Appellant contended that despite being recognized as a Financial Creditor by the Appellate Tribunal and the Supreme Court in previous orders, he was reclassified in the impugned order. The Respondent's counsel acknowledged the Appellant's previous classification as a Financial Creditor, which was upheld by the Supreme Court. The Appellant had previously filed another application for rejection of the Resolution Plan, where he was also treated as a Financial Creditor. The Tribunal noted the Appellant's grievance regarding the reclassification and decided to dispose of the appeal by allowing the Appellant to file a recall application before the Adjudicating Authority, enclosing all relevant orders. The Tribunal directed that if the recall application was filed within 15 days, the Adjudicating Authority must dispose of it with a reasoned order within 30 days. If the recall application was dismissed, the Appellant could approach the Tribunal again.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Classification of Financial Creditors - Proper Categorization - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - Appellant claimed to be a Financial Creditor in Class but was reclassified in the impugned order, contrary to previous orders by the Appellate Tribunal and the Supreme Court. The Tribunal allowed the Appellant to file a recall application with relevant orders for reconsideration. Held that the Adjudicating Authority must dispose of the recall application within 30 days (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellant, classified as a Financial Creditor, was improperly categorized in the impugned order.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the appeal but granted the Appellant liberty to file a recall application before the Adjudicating Authority, directing that it be disposed of within 30 days if filed within 15 days.

Law Points

  • Financial Creditor classification
  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Recall application procedure
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 130

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1771 of 2026

2026-09-17

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Mr. Mohti Nandwani, Mr. Om Gulati, Ms. Akansha Mehta, Mr. Akhand Pratap Singh

Suresh Chandra Agarwal

Ramphal Bhardwaj Resolution Professional of ANS Apartments Pvt Ltd and Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of an application by the Adjudicating Authority in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to challenge the reclassification as a Financial Creditor.

Filing Reason

The Appellant filed the appeal due to dissatisfaction with the impugned order regarding his classification.

Previous Decisions

The Appellant was previously classified as a Financial Creditor by the Appellate Tribunal and the Supreme Court.

Issues

Improper reclassification of Financial Creditor Procedure for recall application

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued against the reclassification as a Financial Creditor. The Respondent acknowledged the previous classification and agreed to the Appellant's standing.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal emphasized the importance of consistent classification of Financial Creditors and the procedural rights of the Appellant to seek reconsideration.

Judgment Excerpts

The instant appeal has been preferred by the Appellant, who’s claiming himself to be a Financial Creditor in Class. We dispose of the instant appeal, giving liberty to the Appellant to move an appropriate recall application.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed an appeal against the dismissal of his application by the Adjudicating Authority, which had previously recognized him as a Financial Creditor.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code:
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