National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Allows Appellant to File Reply with Conditions. The court emphasized the need for procedural fairness and allowed the appellant to file a reply despite previous forfeiture of rights under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by JUD Cements Limited challenging an order dated 10.09.2026 from the Adjudicating Authority regarding IA No. 160 of 2026 in CP IB No. 40 of 2026, which dismissed the appellant's recall application. The appellant contended that they were not provided necessary documents by the respondent, Catalyst Trusteeship Limited, which hindered their ability to file a timely reply to the interim application for moratorium. The appellant argued that they had acted in good faith and sought an opportunity to file their reply. The respondent opposed this, asserting that the appellant had misused the opportunity and failed to file the reply despite being given time. The court analyzed the procedural history, noting that the appellant had sought documents on two occasions but claimed they were not provided. The court found that the appellant's failure to file a reply was an error but not one that warranted dismissal of their appeal. The court decided to allow the appellant one opportunity to file their reply, subject to costs, and directed both parties to cooperate in the proceedings before the Adjudicating Authority. The appeal was disposed of with specific timelines for filing the reply and rejoinder, and a cost of Rs. 50,000 was imposed on the appellant to be deposited in the Prime Minister's Relief Fund.

Headnote

A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy - Right to File Reply - Procedural Fairness - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 7 - The court held that the appellant should be given an opportunity to file a reply despite previous forfeiture, emphasizing the importance of allowing parties to contest on merits unless grave prejudice is shown. The court directed the appellant to file the reply by a specified date and imposed costs for the delay (Paras 22-23).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant should be allowed to file a reply after the forfeiture of their right to do so.

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Final Decision

The appeal was disposed of by allowing the appellant to file a reply by 18.09.2026, with the respondent allowed to file a rejoinder by 21.09.2026. The appellant was also directed to deposit Rs. 50,000 in the Prime Minister's Relief Fund within three working days.

Law Points

  • Interim moratorium
  • right to file reply
  • procedural fairness
  • IBC timelines
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 128

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1755 of 2026

2026-09-17

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Mr. Joy Saha, Mr. Kartikey Bhatt, Mr. Parag Chatruvedi, Mr. Ayush Mathur, Mr. K. Datta, Mr. S. Biswas, Mr. Siddhant Kant, Mr. Moulshree Shukla, Mr. Yugal Jain, Ms. Gayathri Balasubramanian, Ms. Vidushi, Mr. Yash Tandon, Mr. Harsh Gurbani, Ms. Arushi Handa

JUD Cements Limited

Catalyst Trusteeship Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of a recall application in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought permission to file a reply to the interim application.

Filing Reason

The appellant claimed they were denied necessary documents to file a timely reply.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority dismissed the appellant's application to recall the order forfeiting their right to reply.

Issues

Whether the appellant should be allowed to file a reply after the forfeiture of their right to do so.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued they acted in good faith and were denied documents necessary for filing a reply. The respondent contended that the appellant misused the opportunity and failed to file the reply despite being given time.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of procedural fairness and the right to contest on merits, allowing the appellant to file a reply despite previous forfeiture of rights.

Judgment Excerpts

The instant appeal has been filed by the appellant challenging the impugned order of date 10.09.2026. It is evident from the perusal of the record that on 18.07.2026 and 22.07.2026 the appellant had sought some documents from the Respondent. Having regard to all the facts and circumstances of this case, we are of the considered view that one opportunity at this stage may be provided to the appellant to immediately file the reply.

Procedural History

The appellant filed an appeal against the dismissal of IA No. 160 of 2026, which sought to recall an order forfeiting their right to file a reply. The appeal was heard after the Adjudicating Authority's order dated 10.08.2026, which dismissed the appellant's IA No. 145 of 2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 7
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